湖南林业科技
湖南林業科技
호남임업과기
HUNAN FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
25-28
,共4页
唐卷云%唐碧晴%孙虹%陈艺
唐捲雲%唐碧晴%孫虹%陳藝
당권운%당벽청%손홍%진예
蝶类%物种多样性%地理分布%云山%湖南
蝶類%物種多樣性%地理分佈%雲山%湖南
접류%물충다양성%지리분포%운산%호남
butterflies%biodiversity%geographical distribution%Mt.Yunshan%Hunan Province
采用路线调查法和标准地网捕法，对湖南云山蝶类（鳞翅目）物种调查与统计，运用Margalef指数、Menhinick指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou指数分析云山蝶类昆虫的物种多样性。结果表明：云山蝶类昆虫共计7科36属61种；种数由大到小的科依次为凤蝶科＞蛱蝶科＞弄蝶科＞粉蝶科＞眼蝶科＞灰蝶科＞环蝶科，属数由多到少的科依次为蛱蝶科＞弄蝶科＞凤蝶科＞粉蝶科＞灰蝶科＝眼蝶科＞环蝶科。云山蝶类昆虫物种丰富度指数排序依次为凤蝶科＞眼蝶科＞蛱蝶科＞弄蝶科＞环蝶科＞粉蝶科＞灰蝶科，其中凤蝶科的物种丰富度指数最高，为2.500；灰蝶科的丰富度指数最低，为0.452。
採用路線調查法和標準地網捕法，對湖南雲山蝶類（鱗翅目）物種調查與統計，運用Margalef指數、Menhinick指數、Shannon-Wiener指數和Pielou指數分析雲山蝶類昆蟲的物種多樣性。結果錶明：雲山蝶類昆蟲共計7科36屬61種；種數由大到小的科依次為鳳蝶科＞蛺蝶科＞弄蝶科＞粉蝶科＞眼蝶科＞灰蝶科＞環蝶科，屬數由多到少的科依次為蛺蝶科＞弄蝶科＞鳳蝶科＞粉蝶科＞灰蝶科＝眼蝶科＞環蝶科。雲山蝶類昆蟲物種豐富度指數排序依次為鳳蝶科＞眼蝶科＞蛺蝶科＞弄蝶科＞環蝶科＞粉蝶科＞灰蝶科，其中鳳蝶科的物種豐富度指數最高，為2.500；灰蝶科的豐富度指數最低，為0.452。
채용로선조사법화표준지망포법，대호남운산접류（린시목）물충조사여통계，운용Margalef지수、Menhinick지수、Shannon-Wiener지수화Pielou지수분석운산접류곤충적물충다양성。결과표명：운산접류곤충공계7과36속61충；충수유대도소적과의차위봉접과＞협접과＞롱접과＞분접과＞안접과＞회접과＞배접과，속수유다도소적과의차위협접과＞롱접과＞봉접과＞분접과＞회접과＝안접과＞배접과。운산접류곤충물충봉부도지수배서의차위봉접과＞안접과＞협접과＞롱접과＞배접과＞분접과＞회접과，기중봉접과적물충봉부도지수최고，위2.500；회접과적봉부도지수최저，위0.452。
The preliminary investigation on butterflies (Lepidoptera)was tested in Mt.Yunshan of Hunan Province by reconnaissance survey and standard network trap.As well as,the butterflies biodiversity in this area were analyzed with Margalef’ s index (d),Menhinick’ s index (ds ),Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index (H′)and Pielou evenness index (J′).The results show that there are 6 1 species,including 7 families and 36 genera in Mt.Yunshan.Species are arranged from more to less that Papilionidae >Nymphalidae >Hesperiidae >Pieridae >Satyridae >Lycaenidae >Amathusiidae.As well as,genera are arranged from more or less that Nymphalidae >Hesperiidae >Papilionidae >Pie-ridae >Lycaenidae =Satyridae >Amathusiidae.Species richness index of butterflies in Mt.Yunshan are arranged from more or less that Papilionidae >Satyridae >Nymphalidae >Hesperiidae >Amathusiidae >Pieridae >Lycaenidae . The highest species richness index is 2.500 in Papilionidae,and the lowest species richness index is 0.452 in Lycae-nidae .
