北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）
北京航空航天大學學報（社會科學版）
북경항공항천대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
5期
35-40
,共6页
航空事故%调查报告%空难赔偿%马航MH370%《空难赔偿支付收据暨解除责任书》
航空事故%調查報告%空難賠償%馬航MH370%《空難賠償支付收據暨解除責任書》
항공사고%조사보고%공난배상%마항MH370%《공난배상지부수거기해제책임서》
aviation accident%investigation report%compensation for damages%MH370%The payment receipt of the air crash compensation and a declaration about remove the responsibility
航空事故调查与空难事故损害赔偿是两种不同性质的法律关系，航空事故调查报告不能决定空难事故损害赔偿责任的有无，也不是确认事故损害赔偿责任的必要前提和惟一依据，事故调查的目的仅限于查明事故原因和预防事故再发生。航空事故调查报告对责任事故的性质认定可使事故受害人的损害赔偿突破法定赔偿限额，对裁量事故赔偿额度产生一定影响，但其对空难发生后达成的《空难赔偿支付收据暨解除责任书》不应发生影响。
航空事故調查與空難事故損害賠償是兩種不同性質的法律關繫，航空事故調查報告不能決定空難事故損害賠償責任的有無，也不是確認事故損害賠償責任的必要前提和惟一依據，事故調查的目的僅限于查明事故原因和預防事故再髮生。航空事故調查報告對責任事故的性質認定可使事故受害人的損害賠償突破法定賠償限額，對裁量事故賠償額度產生一定影響，但其對空難髮生後達成的《空難賠償支付收據暨解除責任書》不應髮生影響。
항공사고조사여공난사고손해배상시량충불동성질적법률관계，항공사고조사보고불능결정공난사고손해배상책임적유무，야불시학인사고손해배상책임적필요전제화유일의거，사고조사적목적부한우사명사고원인화예방사고재발생。항공사고조사보고대책임사고적성질인정가사사고수해인적손해배상돌파법정배상한액，대재량사고배상액도산생일정영향，단기대공난발생후체성적《공난배상지부수거기해제책임서》불응발생영향。
Investigation of aviation accident and compensation for damages of air crash accident are two different legal relationship. The report of aviation accident investigation can't decide if liability for aviation accident damages exist or not, because it is neither a necessary premise nor the sole basis to confirm the liability of an accident compensation for damages. The purpose of the investigation is just to find out the cause for the accident and prevent it from happen-ing again. The nature of the accident ascertained by the investigation report may produce certain effect on accident damages, that is, to exceed the legal restriction of accident damages. The payment receipt of the air crash compensa-tion and a declaration about remove the responsibility which is concluded after air crash should not be affected by the report of aviation accident investigation.
