CAJ | 학술논문

基于大样本的网络问卷调查构建了多项式回归模型，从人口统计特征、网络基本使用特征、网络政治参与行为特征和对网络政治参与效果的态度四个方面，对中国网络政治参与主体的结构与特征进行了探讨。这些特征主要是：参与主体为年纪轻、高学历、高收入、高素质、赋有理性的群体；现实社会中职业声望与网络话语权并不完全匹配，甚至是对立的；社会化媒体成为网络政治参与的主要工具，特别是微博在网络维权上发挥着独特的作用；公民网络政治参与的主要目的是自我实现。
기우대양본적망락문권조사구건료다항식회귀모형，종인구통계특정、망락기본사용특정、망락정치삼여행위특정화대망락정치삼여효과적태도사개방면，대중국망락정치삼여주체적결구여특정진행료탐토。저사특정주요시：삼여주체위년기경、고학력、고수입、고소질、부유이성적군체；현실사회중직업성망여망락화어권병불완전필배，심지시대립적；사회화매체성위망락정치삼여적주요공구，특별시미박재망락유권상발휘착독특적작용；공민망락정치삼여적주요목적시자아실현。
This article first established a polynomial regression model based on a large sample network questionnaire survey, and then discussed the structure and characteristics of online political participant of China from the following four aspects: demographic characteristics, basic characteristics of using network, characteristics of online political participative behavior and attitude about the effect of online political participation. It is found that these four aspects have the following characteristics respectively. The online political participants are mainly consisted of those rational youth who have highly educated background, high incomes and high comprehensive quality. The occupational prestige in the realistic society does not match with the network voice, sometimes it even means the least network voice. Social media has become the main tool and platform for online political participation, especially microblogs which play a u-nique role in online rights protection. The main goal of civic online political participation is self-actualization.