浙江中西医结合杂志
浙江中西醫結閤雜誌
절강중서의결합잡지
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE
2014年
9期
768-772
,共5页
血液透析%血液灌流%血清β2微球蛋白%甲状旁腺激素%Meta分析
血液透析%血液灌流%血清β2微毬蛋白%甲狀徬腺激素%Meta分析
혈액투석%혈액관류%혈청β2미구단백%갑상방선격소%Meta분석
hemodialysis%hemoperfusion%serum β2 microglobulin%parathyroid hormone%meta-analysis
目的:系统评价血液透析联合血液灌流清除血清β2微球蛋白、甲状旁腺激素有效性。方法通过计算机检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方学位论文全文数据库、PUBMED、SPRINGER外文数据库、SCIENCE等数据库,手工检索国内各种医学期刊、专著以及会议资料和学位论文,时间为该数据库建立至2013年4月30日,全面收集有关血液透析联合血液灌流清除血清β2微球蛋白、甲状旁腺激素的相关文献。制定文献纳入及排除标准,由两名研究者分别独立筛选文献,并对符合纳入标准的文献按Jadad量表评分进行文献质量评估。应用RevMan 5.2软件进行Meta分析,计量资料采用平均差(MD)及其95%可信区间(CI)表示。结果按照检索策略共查到相关文献1013篇,均来自电子数据库,包含手工检索出的文献。根据纳入标准和剔除标准,经逐一筛选、评价,最终纳入文献7篇,均为中文文献。文献质量依据Jadad量表评分,其中4个研究评分为2分,其余3个研究评分为1分,为低质量研究。共306例尿毒症维持性血透患者纳入本研究。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,血液透析联合血液灌流治疗能提高血清β2微球蛋白的清除率[共纳入6个RCT,266个患者(治疗组134例,对照组132例),MD=12.05,95%CI(1.31,22.79),P=0.03];与对照组比较,血液透析联合血液灌流治疗与单纯血液透析对甲状旁腺激素的清除作用相当[共纳入7个RCT,306例患者(治疗组154例,对照组152例),MD=394.82,95%CI(-267.92,1057.56),P=0.24]。结论血液透析联合血液灌流在清除血清β2微球蛋白方面优于单纯血液透析,而在清除甲状旁腺激素方面与单纯血压透析疗效相当。由于纳入研究在相关并发症及随访方面不尽详细,故未予进行评价,故无法判断其远期疗效,还需要大型、随机、多中心研究进一步证实。
目的:繫統評價血液透析聯閤血液灌流清除血清β2微毬蛋白、甲狀徬腺激素有效性。方法通過計算機檢索中國知網、維普數據庫、萬方學位論文全文數據庫、PUBMED、SPRINGER外文數據庫、SCIENCE等數據庫,手工檢索國內各種醫學期刊、專著以及會議資料和學位論文,時間為該數據庫建立至2013年4月30日,全麵收集有關血液透析聯閤血液灌流清除血清β2微毬蛋白、甲狀徬腺激素的相關文獻。製定文獻納入及排除標準,由兩名研究者分彆獨立篩選文獻,併對符閤納入標準的文獻按Jadad量錶評分進行文獻質量評估。應用RevMan 5.2軟件進行Meta分析,計量資料採用平均差(MD)及其95%可信區間(CI)錶示。結果按照檢索策略共查到相關文獻1013篇,均來自電子數據庫,包含手工檢索齣的文獻。根據納入標準和剔除標準,經逐一篩選、評價,最終納入文獻7篇,均為中文文獻。文獻質量依據Jadad量錶評分,其中4箇研究評分為2分,其餘3箇研究評分為1分,為低質量研究。共306例尿毒癥維持性血透患者納入本研究。Meta分析結果顯示,與對照組比較,血液透析聯閤血液灌流治療能提高血清β2微毬蛋白的清除率[共納入6箇RCT,266箇患者(治療組134例,對照組132例),MD=12.05,95%CI(1.31,22.79),P=0.03];與對照組比較,血液透析聯閤血液灌流治療與單純血液透析對甲狀徬腺激素的清除作用相噹[共納入7箇RCT,306例患者(治療組154例,對照組152例),MD=394.82,95%CI(-267.92,1057.56),P=0.24]。結論血液透析聯閤血液灌流在清除血清β2微毬蛋白方麵優于單純血液透析,而在清除甲狀徬腺激素方麵與單純血壓透析療效相噹。由于納入研究在相關併髮癥及隨訪方麵不儘詳細,故未予進行評價,故無法判斷其遠期療效,還需要大型、隨機、多中心研究進一步證實。
목적:계통평개혈액투석연합혈액관류청제혈청β2미구단백、갑상방선격소유효성。방법통과계산궤검색중국지망、유보수거고、만방학위논문전문수거고、PUBMED、SPRINGER외문수거고、SCIENCE등수거고,수공검색국내각충의학기간、전저이급회의자료화학위논문,시간위해수거고건립지2013년4월30일,전면수집유관혈액투석연합혈액관류청제혈청β2미구단백、갑상방선격소적상관문헌。제정문헌납입급배제표준,유량명연구자분별독립사선문헌,병대부합납입표준적문헌안Jadad량표평분진행문헌질량평고。응용RevMan 5.2연건진행Meta분석,계량자료채용평균차(MD)급기95%가신구간(CI)표시。결과안조검색책략공사도상관문헌1013편,균래자전자수거고,포함수공검색출적문헌。근거납입표준화척제표준,경축일사선、평개,최종납입문헌7편,균위중문문헌。문헌질량의거Jadad량표평분,기중4개연구평분위2분,기여3개연구평분위1분,위저질량연구。공306례뇨독증유지성혈투환자납입본연구。Meta분석결과현시,여대조조비교,혈액투석연합혈액관류치료능제고혈청β2미구단백적청제솔[공납입6개RCT,266개환자(치료조134례,대조조132례),MD=12.05,95%CI(1.31,22.79),P=0.03];여대조조비교,혈액투석연합혈액관류치료여단순혈액투석대갑상방선격소적청제작용상당[공납입7개RCT,306례환자(치료조154례,대조조152례),MD=394.82,95%CI(-267.92,1057.56),P=0.24]。결론혈액투석연합혈액관류재청제혈청β2미구단백방면우우단순혈액투석,이재청제갑상방선격소방면여단순혈압투석료효상당。유우납입연구재상관병발증급수방방면불진상세,고미여진행평개,고무법판단기원기료효,환수요대형、수궤、다중심연구진일보증실。
To assess the efficacy of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in scavenging serumβ2 microglobulin and parathyroid hormone in uremic pruritus patients by meta-analysis. Methods The literatures on studies of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in scavenging serum β2 microglobulin and parathyroid hor-mone in uremic pruritus patients up to 30 April 2013 were extensively retrieved from CNKI,VIP,WANGFANG DATA,PubMed,SPRINGER,SCIENCE databases and a variety of medical journals, monographs,minutes,and disser-tation. The literature was selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and the quality of included litera-tures was assessed with Jadad score by two independent reviewers. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.2 software. Mean difference (MD) and its 95% CI was used to describe the results. Results A total of 1013 litera-tures were obtained from the electronic databases,including hand-searched articles. At last,seven studies were in-cluded in the study and they were all Chinese articles. According to the Jadad measuring scale, seven studies were all low quality research (4 studies of 2 points and 3 studies of 1 point). There were 306 uremic pruritus patients in the study. Compared with hemodialysis alone group, hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion improved the clearance rate of serum β2 microglobulin [266 patients of six RCT were involved: 134 in treatment group and 132 in hemodialysis alone group;MD=12.05,95%CI(1.31,22.79),P=0.03];no significant difference in scavenging parathy-roid hormone was seen between hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion group and hemodialysis alone group [306 patients of seven RCT were involved:154 in treatment group and 152 in hemodialysis alone group;MD=394.82,95%CI (-267.92,1057.56),P=0.24]. Conclusion Hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion has better clearance of serum β2 microglobulin than hemodialysis alone does,but two therapies has the equivalent effect on scavenging parathyroid hormone. However none of the studies described the related complications and follow-up da-ta, therefore,the long-term efficacy can not be determined.