CAJ | 학술논문

专利信息包含着技术创新和发展的相关数据，是企业创新活动非常有价值的信息资源。专利分析是企业创新技术预测管理的有效工具。较为全面地综述了目前国内外基于专利引文分析、基于专利网络分析、基于关键词专利地图和基于TRIZ理论的创新预测研究方法及其应用进展，并在此基础上综合比较了这些方法的优势和操作的局限性，以期指导有效地利用专利分析工具来促进企业技术创新的研究活动。
전리신식포함착기술창신화발전적상관수거，시기업창신활동비상유개치적신식자원。전리분석시기업창신기술예측관리적유효공구。교위전면지종술료목전국내외기우전리인문분석、기우전리망락분석、기우관건사전리지도화기우TRIZ이론적창신예측연구방법급기응용진전，병재차기출상종합비교료저사방법적우세화조작적국한성，이기지도유효지이용전리분석공구래촉진기업기술창신적연구활동。
Containing vast data of technology innovation and development, patent information is a very valuable information resource for innovation activities. Patent analysis is an effective tool for innovation forecasting. The paper reviewed the methods and applications of in-novation forecasting both in China and aboard, which are based on patent citation analysis, patent network analysis, patent map based on keywords and TRIZ theory. Moreover, the pros and cons of those methods are compared in the paper, aiming at promoting technological innovation and research activities by using the tools of patent analysis effectively.