CAJ | 학술논문

将古树资源保护与民族文化结合进行研究，可以为古树资源保护和林业资源保护利用提供一些新的启示，研究采用资料法、实地调查法、访谈法对沿河土家族自治县古树资源与民族文化的关系进行调查。结果表明：沿河县共有古树2411株，其中，国家一级古树40株，占古树总量的1．66％；国家二级古树123株，占古树总量的5．1％；国家三级古树2248株，占古树总量的93．2％。其中国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级保护植物分别为1种和17种；柏科中的古树最多，有928株，其次是山茶科477株、胡桃科254株、壳斗科183株、金缕梅科160株，这5科的古树占全县古树的83％，多数以风水树或风水林的形式存在于土家族村寨中。该县如此多的古树资源能够保存至今，一定程度上与该县土家族的民族风俗和民族文化有关。
장고수자원보호여민족문화결합진행연구，가이위고수자원보호화임업자원보호이용제공일사신적계시，연구채용자료법、실지조사법、방담법대연하토가족자치현고수자원여민족문화적관계진행조사。결과표명：연하현공유고수2411주，기중，국가일급고수40주，점고수총량적1．66％；국가이급고수123주，점고수총량적5．1％；국가삼급고수2248주，점고수총량적93．2％。기중국가Ⅰ、Ⅱ급보호식물분별위1충화17충；백과중적고수최다，유928주，기차시산다과477주、호도과254주、각두과183주、금루매과160주，저5과적고수점전현고수적83％，다수이풍수수혹풍수림적형식존재우토가족촌채중。해현여차다적고수자원능구보존지금，일정정도상여해현토가족적민족풍속화민족문화유관。
The research on the combination of ancient trees resource protection and national culture could pro-vide new inspiration for ancient trees resource protection and conservation and utilization of forest resources . Through the methods of data ,field survey and interview ,the relationship between ancient trees resources and ethnic culture in Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County was investigated .The results showed that there were 2 411 ancient trees .Among them ,there were 40 national primary level ancient trees accounting for 1 .66% of the total county ancient trees ,123 national second level ancient trees accounting for 5 .1% ,and 2 248 national third level ancient trees accounting for 93 .2% .There were 17 species Ⅱ class state protection plants and 1 species Ⅰclass state protection plant of ancient trees .The investigation data showed that Cupressaceae had the largest number for 928 plants ,and Theaceae had 477 plants ,Juglandaceae had 254 plants ,Fagaceae had 183 plants , Hamamelidaceae had 160 plants which five species accounting for 83% .The most ancient trees existed in the form of fengshui trees or fengshui forests in Tujia villages .So many ancient tree resources could save up to now in the county was related to the ethnic customs and culture of Tujia .