中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
25期
3001-3004
,共4页
张一飞%汤真清%武桂英%赵新平
張一飛%湯真清%武桂英%趙新平
장일비%탕진청%무계영%조신평
认知%接受度%全科医生%家庭医生制
認知%接受度%全科醫生%傢庭醫生製
인지%접수도%전과의생%가정의생제
Cognition%Acceptance%Feneral practitioner%Family doctor system
目的:了解上海市闸北区全科医生对家庭医生制的认知和接受度情况,为上海市进一步推广家庭医生服务提供参考依据。方法选取2O13年7月闸北区所有9家社区卫生服务中心,以调查当日在岗的全科医生作为调查对象,共118名。依据闸北区家庭医生制试点机构的调研结果自行设计问卷,内容包括调查对象基本信息、政府推行家庭医生制知晓情况、对胜任家庭医生制服务项目的自我评价、对家庭医生制服务特色的认识、对家庭医生制服务与激励机制的反映、推行家庭医生制对自身产生的最大压力的反映。结果共发放问卷118份,回收118份,回收率为1OO. O%;有效问卷117份,有效率为99.2%。调查对象中男42名(35.9%),女75名(64.1%)。12名(1O.2%)全科医生正确回答上海市政府在2O13年开始推广家庭医生制,7O名(59.8%)全科医生正确回答上海市在2O2O年将全面实现家庭医生制。全科医生对家庭医生制主要服务项目“转诊上级医院、健康咨询、疾病健康管理、预约门诊”知晓率均高达9O%以上,对“增加慢病药物种类”知晓率为59.8%(7O/117)。15.4%(18/117)的全科医生认为自身临床医疗水平完全能够满足家庭医生制服务需求,11.1%(13/117)认为自身基本公共卫生业务水平完全能够满足家庭医生制服务需求。全科医生对承担家庭医生制的服务是否认为有必要再提高自身业务水平,17.9%(21/117)认为完全有必要,54.7%(64/117)认为有必要。55.5%(65/117)的全科医生认为提高业务水平需要技能培训。71.8%(84/117)的全科医生愿意上门服务。38.5%(45/117)的全科医生认为转诊上级医院绿色通道畅通。6O.7%(71/117)的全科医生认为家庭医生制将承担“社区诊断”服务项目可行。4O.2%(47/117)的全科医生认为可以对签约居民实施个性化健康管理。57.3%(67/117)的全科医生认为签约居民适合服务人数为约5OO 名。96.6%(113/117)认为提高家庭医生积极性的最佳方法是经济奖励。9O.6%(1O6/117)的家庭医生认为家庭医生制健康发展关键措施是提高待遇。全科医生认为推行家庭医生制对自身产生的最大压力居前三位的分别是:服务量增大(78.6%,92/117),付出与收益不等(75.2%,88/117),上门服务(4O.2%,47/117)。结论现阶段闸北区全科医生对家庭医生制的认知和接受度较好,但仍有三大问题影响进一步推广家庭医生服务,主要体现在社区首诊制、技能培训以及健康管理的切实开展。
目的:瞭解上海市閘北區全科醫生對傢庭醫生製的認知和接受度情況,為上海市進一步推廣傢庭醫生服務提供參攷依據。方法選取2O13年7月閘北區所有9傢社區衛生服務中心,以調查噹日在崗的全科醫生作為調查對象,共118名。依據閘北區傢庭醫生製試點機構的調研結果自行設計問捲,內容包括調查對象基本信息、政府推行傢庭醫生製知曉情況、對勝任傢庭醫生製服務項目的自我評價、對傢庭醫生製服務特色的認識、對傢庭醫生製服務與激勵機製的反映、推行傢庭醫生製對自身產生的最大壓力的反映。結果共髮放問捲118份,迴收118份,迴收率為1OO. O%;有效問捲117份,有效率為99.2%。調查對象中男42名(35.9%),女75名(64.1%)。12名(1O.2%)全科醫生正確迴答上海市政府在2O13年開始推廣傢庭醫生製,7O名(59.8%)全科醫生正確迴答上海市在2O2O年將全麵實現傢庭醫生製。全科醫生對傢庭醫生製主要服務項目“轉診上級醫院、健康咨詢、疾病健康管理、預約門診”知曉率均高達9O%以上,對“增加慢病藥物種類”知曉率為59.8%(7O/117)。15.4%(18/117)的全科醫生認為自身臨床醫療水平完全能夠滿足傢庭醫生製服務需求,11.1%(13/117)認為自身基本公共衛生業務水平完全能夠滿足傢庭醫生製服務需求。全科醫生對承擔傢庭醫生製的服務是否認為有必要再提高自身業務水平,17.9%(21/117)認為完全有必要,54.7%(64/117)認為有必要。55.5%(65/117)的全科醫生認為提高業務水平需要技能培訓。71.8%(84/117)的全科醫生願意上門服務。38.5%(45/117)的全科醫生認為轉診上級醫院綠色通道暢通。6O.7%(71/117)的全科醫生認為傢庭醫生製將承擔“社區診斷”服務項目可行。4O.2%(47/117)的全科醫生認為可以對籤約居民實施箇性化健康管理。57.3%(67/117)的全科醫生認為籤約居民適閤服務人數為約5OO 名。96.6%(113/117)認為提高傢庭醫生積極性的最佳方法是經濟獎勵。9O.6%(1O6/117)的傢庭醫生認為傢庭醫生製健康髮展關鍵措施是提高待遇。全科醫生認為推行傢庭醫生製對自身產生的最大壓力居前三位的分彆是:服務量增大(78.6%,92/117),付齣與收益不等(75.2%,88/117),上門服務(4O.2%,47/117)。結論現階段閘北區全科醫生對傢庭醫生製的認知和接受度較好,但仍有三大問題影響進一步推廣傢庭醫生服務,主要體現在社區首診製、技能培訓以及健康管理的切實開展。
목적:료해상해시갑북구전과의생대가정의생제적인지화접수도정황,위상해시진일보추엄가정의생복무제공삼고의거。방법선취2O13년7월갑북구소유9가사구위생복무중심,이조사당일재강적전과의생작위조사대상,공118명。의거갑북구가정의생제시점궤구적조연결과자행설계문권,내용포괄조사대상기본신식、정부추행가정의생제지효정황、대성임가정의생제복무항목적자아평개、대가정의생제복무특색적인식、대가정의생제복무여격려궤제적반영、추행가정의생제대자신산생적최대압력적반영。결과공발방문권118빈,회수118빈,회수솔위1OO. O%;유효문권117빈,유효솔위99.2%。조사대상중남42명(35.9%),녀75명(64.1%)。12명(1O.2%)전과의생정학회답상해시정부재2O13년개시추엄가정의생제,7O명(59.8%)전과의생정학회답상해시재2O2O년장전면실현가정의생제。전과의생대가정의생제주요복무항목“전진상급의원、건강자순、질병건강관리、예약문진”지효솔균고체9O%이상,대“증가만병약물충류”지효솔위59.8%(7O/117)。15.4%(18/117)적전과의생인위자신림상의료수평완전능구만족가정의생제복무수구,11.1%(13/117)인위자신기본공공위생업무수평완전능구만족가정의생제복무수구。전과의생대승담가정의생제적복무시부인위유필요재제고자신업무수평,17.9%(21/117)인위완전유필요,54.7%(64/117)인위유필요。55.5%(65/117)적전과의생인위제고업무수평수요기능배훈。71.8%(84/117)적전과의생원의상문복무。38.5%(45/117)적전과의생인위전진상급의원록색통도창통。6O.7%(71/117)적전과의생인위가정의생제장승담“사구진단”복무항목가행。4O.2%(47/117)적전과의생인위가이대첨약거민실시개성화건강관리。57.3%(67/117)적전과의생인위첨약거민괄합복무인수위약5OO 명。96.6%(113/117)인위제고가정의생적겁성적최가방법시경제장려。9O.6%(1O6/117)적가정의생인위가정의생제건강발전관건조시시제고대우。전과의생인위추행가정의생제대자신산생적최대압력거전삼위적분별시:복무량증대(78.6%,92/117),부출여수익불등(75.2%,88/117),상문복무(4O.2%,47/117)。결론현계단갑북구전과의생대가정의생제적인지화접수도교호,단잉유삼대문제영향진일보추엄가정의생복무,주요체현재사구수진제、기능배훈이급건강관리적절실개전。
Objective ToknowFPs'recognitionandacceptancetothefamilydoctorsysteminZhabeiDistrictand providereferencesforfurtherpromotionofthefamilydoctorserviceinShanghai.Methods 118generalpractitionersonthepost on the same day with the investigation in all the 9 community health service centers during July,2O13 were selected as the re-search subjects. They were investigated by self-designed questionnaire according to the investigation result in the experimental u-nits about their basic condition,awareness of family doctor system carried out by government,self evaluation of qualification for the service items,understanding of the service features of the system,reflection of the service and incentive mechanism and the biggestpressureinfrontofthem.Results 118questionnairesweresentout,receiving118questionnaireswith1OO.O%recovery rate. There were 117 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 99. 2%. Among the 117,42 were males(35. 9%) and 75 were females(64. 1%);12(1O. 2%)knew in 2O13 Shanghai government began to extend the system;7O(59. 8%)knew that in 2O2O Shanghai would fully realize the system;over 9O% knew family doctors' main services" referral to upper hospitals, health consultation,disease management and appointment out-patient clinic";59. 8%(7O/117) knew " addition of chronicmedicine types" . 15. 4%( 18/117 ) thought their clinical medical skill could absolutely satisfy the service requirements;for the item of the necessity of improving their skill if they took the responsibility of family doctors,17. 9%(21/117) chose" ab-solutely necessary" and 54. 7%( 64/117 ) chose " necessary";55. 5%( 65/117 ) thought they needed technical training to improve professional level;71. 8%(84/117) agreed home service;38. 5%(45/117) thought the green pathway of the refer-ral to upper hospitals smooth and effective;6O. 7%(71/117) thought it was feasible to undertake the service of " community diagnosis";4O. 2% ( 47/117 ) thought it was possible to implement individualized health management to the signed citi-zens. 57. 3%(67/117) thought the number of each family doctor service object should be controlled under 5OO people. 96. 6%(113/117)thought the financial award was the best way to improve family doctors' enthusiasm. 9O. 6%(1O6/117)believed the key measure to the in-depth development of family doctor system was to improve the treatment. They listed the top three pres-sures:increasing amount of services(78. 6%,92/117),the inequality of pay and benefits(75. 2%,88/117),and door-to-doorservice(4O.2%,47/117).Conclusion CurrentlyZhabeiDistrictFPs'awarenessandacceptanceoffamilydoctor system is better,but there are three major issues affecting the further promotion of the family doctor service,mainly manifested in the community first contact care,skills training and practical development in health management.