中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
26期
3122-3124
,共3页
方响琴%邓皓月%蒋宛凌%颜凤华
方響琴%鄧皓月%蔣宛凌%顏鳳華
방향금%산호월%장완릉%안봉화
听力障碍%残疾人%普查%卫生措施%重庆
聽力障礙%殘疾人%普查%衛生措施%重慶
은력장애%잔질인%보사%위생조시%중경
Hearing disorders%Disable oersons%Mass screening%Sanitation%Chongqing
目的:调查重庆市听力残疾现状及主要致残原因,提出有针对性的防治策略。方法2006年4-5月,采用分层随机整群抽样法将重庆市24个区县(96个乡镇、街道)分为192个调查小区,共调查26243户82460人。采用一般频数分布,从听力残疾等级、城乡分布、年龄分布等方面对听力残疾主要致残原因进行描述性分析。结果共4516户4990人存在残疾,其中听力残疾者1308人,占所有筛查出残疾人数的26.21%(1308/4990),听力残疾筛查阳性率为1.59%(1308/82460)。所有听力残疾者主要致残原因为老年性耳聋(50.54%)、中耳炎(13.76%)、原因不明(11.39%)、创伤或意外伤害(4.66%)、遗传(4.51%)等,听力残疾等级主要以三级(43.50%)和四级(23.17%)为主。听力残疾者中,城镇人口所占比例为28.06%(367/1308),乡村人口所占比例为71.94%(941/1308);老年听力残疾者所占比例最大,为70.11%(917/1308)。结论重庆市听力残疾现患率较高,应结合本市听力残疾现状,积极防治老年病,改善农村地区的医疗条件。
目的:調查重慶市聽力殘疾現狀及主要緻殘原因,提齣有針對性的防治策略。方法2006年4-5月,採用分層隨機整群抽樣法將重慶市24箇區縣(96箇鄉鎮、街道)分為192箇調查小區,共調查26243戶82460人。採用一般頻數分佈,從聽力殘疾等級、城鄉分佈、年齡分佈等方麵對聽力殘疾主要緻殘原因進行描述性分析。結果共4516戶4990人存在殘疾,其中聽力殘疾者1308人,佔所有篩查齣殘疾人數的26.21%(1308/4990),聽力殘疾篩查暘性率為1.59%(1308/82460)。所有聽力殘疾者主要緻殘原因為老年性耳聾(50.54%)、中耳炎(13.76%)、原因不明(11.39%)、創傷或意外傷害(4.66%)、遺傳(4.51%)等,聽力殘疾等級主要以三級(43.50%)和四級(23.17%)為主。聽力殘疾者中,城鎮人口所佔比例為28.06%(367/1308),鄉村人口所佔比例為71.94%(941/1308);老年聽力殘疾者所佔比例最大,為70.11%(917/1308)。結論重慶市聽力殘疾現患率較高,應結閤本市聽力殘疾現狀,積極防治老年病,改善農村地區的醫療條件。
목적:조사중경시은력잔질현상급주요치잔원인,제출유침대성적방치책략。방법2006년4-5월,채용분층수궤정군추양법장중경시24개구현(96개향진、가도)분위192개조사소구,공조사26243호82460인。채용일반빈수분포,종은력잔질등급、성향분포、년령분포등방면대은력잔질주요치잔원인진행묘술성분석。결과공4516호4990인존재잔질,기중은력잔질자1308인,점소유사사출잔질인수적26.21%(1308/4990),은력잔질사사양성솔위1.59%(1308/82460)。소유은력잔질자주요치잔원인위노년성이롱(50.54%)、중이염(13.76%)、원인불명(11.39%)、창상혹의외상해(4.66%)、유전(4.51%)등,은력잔질등급주요이삼급(43.50%)화사급(23.17%)위주。은력잔질자중,성진인구소점비례위28.06%(367/1308),향촌인구소점비례위71.94%(941/1308);노년은력잔질자소점비례최대,위70.11%(917/1308)。결론중경시은력잔질현환솔교고,응결합본시은력잔질현상,적겁방치노년병,개선농촌지구적의료조건。
Objective Toinvestigatethestatusofhearingdisability(HD)anditsmainreasonsinChongqing,toout forwardtargetedoreventionstrategies.Methods FromAoriltoMay2006,stratifiedrandomclustersamolingmethodwasused to investigate HD status in 192 residential areas,including 26 243 families(82 460 inhabitants). General frequency distribution was used to undergo descriotive analysis of HD reasons in HD grades,urban and rural distribution,age distribution,etc. Re-sults Atotalof4990inhabitantsin4516familieshaddisabilities,including1308HDoatients,accountingfor26.21%ofall screened disable oatients(1 308/4 990),the oositive rate of HD screening was 1. 59%(1 308/82 460). The main reasons for HD were oresbycusis ( 50. 54%), otitis media ( 13. 76%), unknown origin ( 11. 39%), trauma or accidental injuries (4. 66%),heredity(4. 51%),etc. The grades of HD were mainly grades Ⅲ(43. 50%),Ⅳ(23. 17%). The orooortion of urban oooulation was 28. 06%(367/1 308),that of rural oooulation was 71. 94%(941/1 308). The orooortion of elderly HDwasthelargest,accountingfor70.11%(917/1308).Conclusion TheorevalencerateofHDishighinChongqingand the major reason is oresby cusis. Based on the HD status,we should orevent aged diseases actively,imorove the health condi-tions in rural areas.