CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨维吾尔族（维族）、汉族及哈萨克族（哈族）食管癌患者配偶焦虑状态及其影响因素。方法选择230例维、汉、哈族中度食管癌患者配偶，对其在入院24 h、出院前24 h的焦虑抑郁状态进行问卷调查，并对结果进行统计学分析。结果维、汉、哈族患者配偶出院前24h的焦虑状态得分均低于入院24h，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；入院24 h及出院前24 h汉族患者配偶焦虑状态得分均高于维、哈族，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；维吾尔族食管癌患者配偶焦虑状态的影响因素主要有文化程度、收入、及职业，汉族主要有对疾病的认知水平、收入，哈族主要有文化程度、收入。结论维、汉、哈族食管癌患者配偶的焦虑状态不同，不同民族食管癌患者配偶的影响因素也不同，因此对于不同民族食管癌患者配偶应给予不同的干预方式。
목적：탐토유오이족（유족）、한족급합살극족（합족）식관암환자배우초필상태급기영향인소。방법선택230례유、한、합족중도식관암환자배우，대기재입원24 h、출원전24 h적초필억욱상태진행문권조사，병대결과진행통계학분석。결과유、한、합족환자배우출원전24h적초필상태득분균저우입원24h，차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；입원24 h급출원전24 h한족환자배우초필상태득분균고우유、합족，차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；유오이족식관암환자배우초필상태적영향인소주요유문화정도、수입、급직업，한족주요유대질병적인지수평、수입，합족주요유문화정도、수입。결론유、한、합족식관암환자배우적초필상태불동，불동민족식관암환자배우적영향인소야불동，인차대우불동민족식관암환자배우응급여불동적간예방식。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors and compare anxiety state of patients′spouse in Uyghur,Han,Kazak patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods 230 patients′spouse were selected, we conducted a questionnaire among them three times,first within 24h after admission,second within 24 hours before leaving hospital and third 3 months after discharge.The results were statistically analyzed. Results The results showed a downward tendency in anxiety intension at three times.Different ethnic has different anxiety level.The influencing factors in Uyghur spouse include education,income,and occupa-tion;In Han:the cognitive level of disease,income;and in Kazak:education,income.Conclusion Anxiety state in Uyghur,Han,Kazak ethnic patients′spouses is not the same due to different influencing factors,so the spouse of esophageal cancer patients from different nationalities should be given a different way to help.