技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
10期
71-76
,共6页
农业劳动%劳动力市场%劳动收入%城乡结构
農業勞動%勞動力市場%勞動收入%城鄉結構
농업노동%노동력시장%노동수입%성향결구
Agricultural labor%Labour market%Labor income%Urban and rural structure
近年来我国劳动收入在初次分配中的比重呈下降趋势。劳动收入比重偏低会对收入分配公平、消费投资平衡和经济增长质量产生负面影响。文章基于劳动力市场的视角对我国劳动收入比重偏低的成因进行了理论研究，并采用我国2000-2011年省级面板数据，构建了一个劳动收入比重决定模型，实证检验了经济发展过程中，二元经济转型和劳动力市场分割对我国劳动收入比重变化的影响。研究结果表明，我国劳动收入比重偏低是二元经济转型的特定发展阶段和劳动力市场分割的制约力量协同作用的结果。在二元经济转型过程中，劳动收入比重的变化趋势呈U型规律。我国劳动收入比重偏低的原因在于，劳动力市场城乡分割和劳动力市场行政垄断行业分割延缓了二元经济转型进程，增加了劳动收入比重在下降阶段的停留时间。因此，稳定我国劳动收入比重的关键是削弱劳动力市场分割，加快二元经济转型。
近年來我國勞動收入在初次分配中的比重呈下降趨勢。勞動收入比重偏低會對收入分配公平、消費投資平衡和經濟增長質量產生負麵影響。文章基于勞動力市場的視角對我國勞動收入比重偏低的成因進行瞭理論研究，併採用我國2000-2011年省級麵闆數據，構建瞭一箇勞動收入比重決定模型，實證檢驗瞭經濟髮展過程中，二元經濟轉型和勞動力市場分割對我國勞動收入比重變化的影響。研究結果錶明，我國勞動收入比重偏低是二元經濟轉型的特定髮展階段和勞動力市場分割的製約力量協同作用的結果。在二元經濟轉型過程中，勞動收入比重的變化趨勢呈U型規律。我國勞動收入比重偏低的原因在于，勞動力市場城鄉分割和勞動力市場行政壟斷行業分割延緩瞭二元經濟轉型進程，增加瞭勞動收入比重在下降階段的停留時間。因此，穩定我國勞動收入比重的關鍵是削弱勞動力市場分割，加快二元經濟轉型。
근년래아국노동수입재초차분배중적비중정하강추세。노동수입비중편저회대수입분배공평、소비투자평형화경제증장질양산생부면영향。문장기우노동력시장적시각대아국노동수입비중편저적성인진행료이론연구，병채용아국2000-2011년성급면판수거，구건료일개노동수입비중결정모형，실증검험료경제발전과정중，이원경제전형화노동력시장분할대아국노동수입비중변화적영향。연구결과표명，아국노동수입비중편저시이원경제전형적특정발전계단화노동력시장분할적제약역량협동작용적결과。재이원경제전형과정중，노동수입비중적변화추세정U형규률。아국노동수입비중편저적원인재우，노동력시장성향분할화노동력시장행정롱단행업분할연완료이원경제전형진정，증가료노동수입비중재하강계단적정류시간。인차，은정아국노동수입비중적관건시삭약노동력시장분할，가쾌이원경제전형。
In recent years, there is a declining trend for the proportion of labor income in the first distribution. The low labor share in China has a negative impact on the fair income distribution, the balance of consumption & investment and the quality of economic growth. This paper focuses on the theoretical research about reasons for the low labor share from the perspective of labor market, uses provincial-level data from 2000 to 2011 in China to construct a model for the determinative factors of labor remuneration proportion and examines the effect of dual economy transition and labor market segmentation on the changes of labor income proportions in the course of economic development. According to this research, the low labor share results from a combination of the particular developmental stage of dual economy transition and the restricting power to labor market segmentation. Labor share in China seems to follow a Ushaped curve during the term of dual economy transition. Labor market urban-rural segmentation and administration monopoly industry segmentation retarded the progress of transition of dual economy and postponed the process of labor share in the declining term. So it is the key to take the efficient steps to reduce the labor market segmentation and accelerate the transition of dual economy to stabilize the labor share in China.
