技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
10期
22-25
,共4页
开放式创新%知识产权%协同管理%管理困境
開放式創新%知識產權%協同管理%管理睏境
개방식창신%지식산권%협동관리%관리곤경
Open innovation%Intellectual property%Collaborative management%Management dilemma
开放式创新中知识产权协同管理因受到权利归属、信息不对称、权力主体诉求差异、创新不确定等天然因素影响会遇到一些悖论式的困境，这些困境在实践中表现为各种形式，从阻碍创新发起，到影响创新过程管理、中间产出及创新成果的分享等诸环节、方面均有表现。无论发生在哪个环节，均在一定程度阻碍协同管理的有效开展，这为企业进行开放式创新带来了挑战。深究这些困境发现，在学理层面，作为一种人类合作困境的具体表现，知识产权协同困境除具有人类合作困境中的一般特点外，还具有一些知识、知识产权合作本身方面的特殊性，如价值困境、信息披露困境、最优保护度难以确定困境等。文章对知识产权协同管理困境的主要表现及困境类型、背后原因等进行了初步探讨，给出了相应的应对思路。研究结果对进一步深入相关研究有一定的理论与参考价值。
開放式創新中知識產權協同管理因受到權利歸屬、信息不對稱、權力主體訴求差異、創新不確定等天然因素影響會遇到一些悖論式的睏境，這些睏境在實踐中錶現為各種形式，從阻礙創新髮起，到影響創新過程管理、中間產齣及創新成果的分享等諸環節、方麵均有錶現。無論髮生在哪箇環節，均在一定程度阻礙協同管理的有效開展，這為企業進行開放式創新帶來瞭挑戰。深究這些睏境髮現，在學理層麵，作為一種人類閤作睏境的具體錶現，知識產權協同睏境除具有人類閤作睏境中的一般特點外，還具有一些知識、知識產權閤作本身方麵的特殊性，如價值睏境、信息披露睏境、最優保護度難以確定睏境等。文章對知識產權協同管理睏境的主要錶現及睏境類型、揹後原因等進行瞭初步探討，給齣瞭相應的應對思路。研究結果對進一步深入相關研究有一定的理論與參攷價值。
개방식창신중지식산권협동관리인수도권리귀속、신식불대칭、권력주체소구차이、창신불학정등천연인소영향회우도일사패론식적곤경，저사곤경재실천중표현위각충형식，종조애창신발기，도영향창신과정관리、중간산출급창신성과적분향등제배절、방면균유표현。무론발생재나개배절，균재일정정도조애협동관리적유효개전，저위기업진행개방식창신대래료도전。심구저사곤경발현，재학리층면，작위일충인류합작곤경적구체표현，지식산권협동곤경제구유인류합작곤경중적일반특점외，환구유일사지식、지식산권합작본신방면적특수성，여개치곤경、신식피로곤경、최우보호도난이학정곤경등。문장대지식산권협동관리곤경적주요표현급곤경류형、배후원인등진행료초보탐토，급출료상응적응대사로。연구결과대진일보심입상관연구유일정적이론여삼고개치。
Being affected by such natural factors as the ownership of the right, the information asymmetry, the different demand of the subject of right and the innovation uncertainty, the collaborative management of intellectual property in open innovation may encounter some paradoxical contradictions. Those contradictions are represented in various forms like hampering innovation , influencing the process of innovation management, the intermediate output, the sharing of the innovation achievement and other links and aspects. No matter in which link those contradictions happen, they will certainly affect the effective operation of the collaborative management and bring challenges for the enterprises implementing the open innovation. To get to the bottom of the contradictions, it can be found that as a specific representation of the contradictions of human cooperation, the contradictions of the collaborative management of intellectual property share the common characteristics with the contradictions of human contradictions and they also reveal some differences in the aspects of knowledge and the intellectual property cooperation such as the difficulty to identify the value dilemma, information disclosure and the optimal protection degree and so on if viewed from the theoretical perspective. This paper mainly describes the performance , the underlying reasons and other problems of the contradiction of the collaborative management of intellectual property and gives the corresponding response. The results of this paper will contribute to the further research of the relevant problems.
