中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
20期
3129-3130,3131
,共3页
氨溴索%肺叶切除术%肺功能%安全性
氨溴索%肺葉切除術%肺功能%安全性
안추색%폐협절제술%폐공능%안전성
Ambroxol%Lobectomy%Pulmonary function%Safety
目的:探讨应用氨溴索保护肺叶切除围手术期患者肺功能效果及安全性,为临床诊治提供参考。方法选取684例行肺叶切除手术患者,按数字表法随机方法分为对照组(358例)、治疗组(326例)。对照组围术期常规治疗,治疗组围术期常规治疗基础上应用盐酸氨溴索10 mg · kg-1· d-1静脉滴注治疗。对比两组患者肺功能、超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)、血小板活化因子( PAF)、肺表面活性物质相关蛋白( SP-A)、并发症。结果两组治疗前FVC、第1秒用力呼气容量( FEV1)差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后两组指标均降低,治疗组FVC、FEV1分别为(1.64±0.55)L、(0.93±0.34)L,下降幅度小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.993,P=0.017;t=5.493,P=0.021);术后48 h治疗组SOD、PAF、SP-A分别为(1259.23±320.43)μg/L、(11521.38±2193.43)mu/mL、(206.38±9.22) ng/L,与对照组差异有统计学意义( t=8.329,P=0.001;t=4.394,P=0.025;t=6.943,P=0.008);治疗组并发症发生率为8.10%,对照组并发症发生率为20.55%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.932,P=0.000)。结论应用氨溴索对肺叶切除围手术期肺功能保护性好,具有良好抗炎效果,且安全性高。
目的:探討應用氨溴索保護肺葉切除圍手術期患者肺功能效果及安全性,為臨床診治提供參攷。方法選取684例行肺葉切除手術患者,按數字錶法隨機方法分為對照組(358例)、治療組(326例)。對照組圍術期常規治療,治療組圍術期常規治療基礎上應用鹽痠氨溴索10 mg · kg-1· d-1靜脈滴註治療。對比兩組患者肺功能、超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)、血小闆活化因子( PAF)、肺錶麵活性物質相關蛋白( SP-A)、併髮癥。結果兩組治療前FVC、第1秒用力呼氣容量( FEV1)差異均無統計學意義(均P>0.05);治療後兩組指標均降低,治療組FVC、FEV1分彆為(1.64±0.55)L、(0.93±0.34)L,下降幅度小于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t=5.993,P=0.017;t=5.493,P=0.021);術後48 h治療組SOD、PAF、SP-A分彆為(1259.23±320.43)μg/L、(11521.38±2193.43)mu/mL、(206.38±9.22) ng/L,與對照組差異有統計學意義( t=8.329,P=0.001;t=4.394,P=0.025;t=6.943,P=0.008);治療組併髮癥髮生率為8.10%,對照組併髮癥髮生率為20.55%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=8.932,P=0.000)。結論應用氨溴索對肺葉切除圍手術期肺功能保護性好,具有良好抗炎效果,且安全性高。
목적:탐토응용안추색보호폐협절제위수술기환자폐공능효과급안전성,위림상진치제공삼고。방법선취684례행폐협절제수술환자,안수자표법수궤방법분위대조조(358례)、치료조(326례)。대조조위술기상규치료,치료조위술기상규치료기출상응용염산안추색10 mg · kg-1· d-1정맥적주치료。대비량조환자폐공능、초양화물기화매( SOD)、혈소판활화인자( PAF)、폐표면활성물질상관단백( SP-A)、병발증。결과량조치료전FVC、제1초용력호기용량( FEV1)차이균무통계학의의(균P>0.05);치료후량조지표균강저,치료조FVC、FEV1분별위(1.64±0.55)L、(0.93±0.34)L,하강폭도소우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t=5.993,P=0.017;t=5.493,P=0.021);술후48 h치료조SOD、PAF、SP-A분별위(1259.23±320.43)μg/L、(11521.38±2193.43)mu/mL、(206.38±9.22) ng/L,여대조조차이유통계학의의( t=8.329,P=0.001;t=4.394,P=0.025;t=6.943,P=0.008);치료조병발증발생솔위8.10%,대조조병발증발생솔위20.55%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=8.932,P=0.000)。결론응용안추색대폐협절제위수술기폐공능보호성호,구유량호항염효과,차안전성고。
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of perioperative application of ambroxol in lobectomy for protecting pulmonary function,in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.Methods 684 patients who received lobectomy operation were selected ,they were randomly divided into the control group (358 cases) and therapy group(326 cases).Patients of control group were treated with regular therapies ,while patients of therapy group were treated with ambroxol(10mg· kg-1· d-1).Pulmonary function,SOD,PAF,SP-A,complications were compared between the two groups .Results Before treatment ,FVC and FEV1 between the two groups had no significant differ-ences(P>0.05);FVC and FEV1 in the two groups decreased after treatment ,but the control group decreased more significantly (t=5.993,P=0.017;t=5.493,P=0.021);48h after the surgery,SOD,PAF,SP-A of therapy group were (1 259.23 ±320.43)μg/L,(11 521.38 ±2 193.43) mu/mL,(206.38 ±9.22) ng/L,which were better than those of the control group(t=8.329,P=0.001;t=4.394,P=0.025;t=6.943,P=0.008).The incidence rate of complication in therapy group was 8.10%,which was significantly lower than 20.55% in the control group (χ2 =8.932,P=0.000).Conclusion Ambroxol has better efficacy and safety in lobectomy perioperation for protecting pulmonary function ,and its anti-inflammatory performance is better .