中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
20期
3044-3047
,共4页
王建光%刘海健%何晨辉%谢淑灿%朱新杰%陈渔
王建光%劉海健%何晨輝%謝淑燦%硃新傑%陳漁
왕건광%류해건%하신휘%사숙찬%주신걸%진어
流产,人工%镇痛
流產,人工%鎮痛
유산,인공%진통
Abortion,artificial%Analgesia
目的:观察多模式镇痛方式用于无痛人工流产术的临床疗效。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级早孕自愿行无痛人工流产者150例,所有患者无手术禁忌证,数字表法随机分为五组,每组30例,空白对照组(S组):未使用任何镇痛措施,术前静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液2 mL;芬太尼组(F组):术前静脉注射芬太尼1μg/kg;帕瑞昔布组( P组):术前静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。以上三组均在注射药物后行无痛人流麻醉。神经阻滞组( N组):实施无痛人流麻醉后待患者入睡后行子宫颈神经阻滞,注射1%利多卡因2 mL。多模式镇痛组( M组):静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg、芬太尼1μg/kg,然后实施方法同N组。观察各组患者:手术时间、麻醉起效时间、恢复时间、准确定向时间和丙泊酚追加用量;人工流产综合征发生率,宫缩痛发生率,手术后10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛评分;不良反应;术后24 h患者对镇痛效果的满意度评分。结果 S组、F组、P组、N组、M组的丙泊酚追加用量分别为(78.45±20.36) mg、(15.55±12.33) mg、(16.75±13.13) mg、(14.55±10.25)mg、(9.35±8.27)mg;宫缩痛发生率分别为30%、10%、10%、10%、0。与M组比较,其它四组丙泊酚追加用量均显著增加、宫缩痛发生率显著增多( t=3.05、1.82、1.84、1.78,χ2=72.1、68.2、68.2、68.2,均P<0.05)。 S组术后10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛评分分别为(6.6±1.5)分、(5.6±1.4)分、(4.6±1.1)分、(3.6±1.4)分;F组疼痛评分分别为(5.1±1.5)分、(4.3±1.1)分、(3.1±0.9)分、(2.8±0.8)分;P组疼痛评分分别为(4.6±1.5)分、(4.2±0.9)分、(2.9±0.8)分、(2.7±0.6)分;N组疼痛评分分别为(4.5±1.5)分、(4.1±0.8)分、(2.9±0.8)分、(2.6±0.5)分;M组的疼痛评分分别为(2.2±0.8)分、(1.9±0.7)分、(1.5±0.5)分、(1.2±0.3)分。与M组相比,其余四组手术后10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛评分显著升高(t=2.03、1.96、1.86、1.84、1.98、1.82、1.80、1.76、2.05、1.99、1.95、1.86、2.06、1.88、1.82、1.76,均P<0.05)。术后24 h对镇痛效果的满意度评分:与S组比较,M组满意度明显提高(t=1.98,P<0.05)。术后不良反应比较:与M组比较,其它四组恶心发生率显著增多(χ2=72.2、68.9、68.1、68.1,均P<0.05)。结论采取多模式镇痛方式可以较好地减轻人流术后的疼痛,减少不良反应,提高患者的满意度,保证手术安全。
目的:觀察多模式鎮痛方式用于無痛人工流產術的臨床療效。方法選擇ASAⅠ~Ⅱ級早孕自願行無痛人工流產者150例,所有患者無手術禁忌證,數字錶法隨機分為五組,每組30例,空白對照組(S組):未使用任何鎮痛措施,術前靜脈註射0.9%氯化鈉註射液2 mL;芬太尼組(F組):術前靜脈註射芬太尼1μg/kg;帕瑞昔佈組( P組):術前靜脈註射帕瑞昔佈鈉40 mg。以上三組均在註射藥物後行無痛人流痳醉。神經阻滯組( N組):實施無痛人流痳醉後待患者入睡後行子宮頸神經阻滯,註射1%利多卡因2 mL。多模式鎮痛組( M組):靜脈註射帕瑞昔佈鈉40 mg、芬太尼1μg/kg,然後實施方法同N組。觀察各組患者:手術時間、痳醉起效時間、恢複時間、準確定嚮時間和丙泊酚追加用量;人工流產綜閤徵髮生率,宮縮痛髮生率,手術後10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛評分;不良反應;術後24 h患者對鎮痛效果的滿意度評分。結果 S組、F組、P組、N組、M組的丙泊酚追加用量分彆為(78.45±20.36) mg、(15.55±12.33) mg、(16.75±13.13) mg、(14.55±10.25)mg、(9.35±8.27)mg;宮縮痛髮生率分彆為30%、10%、10%、10%、0。與M組比較,其它四組丙泊酚追加用量均顯著增加、宮縮痛髮生率顯著增多( t=3.05、1.82、1.84、1.78,χ2=72.1、68.2、68.2、68.2,均P<0.05)。 S組術後10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛評分分彆為(6.6±1.5)分、(5.6±1.4)分、(4.6±1.1)分、(3.6±1.4)分;F組疼痛評分分彆為(5.1±1.5)分、(4.3±1.1)分、(3.1±0.9)分、(2.8±0.8)分;P組疼痛評分分彆為(4.6±1.5)分、(4.2±0.9)分、(2.9±0.8)分、(2.7±0.6)分;N組疼痛評分分彆為(4.5±1.5)分、(4.1±0.8)分、(2.9±0.8)分、(2.6±0.5)分;M組的疼痛評分分彆為(2.2±0.8)分、(1.9±0.7)分、(1.5±0.5)分、(1.2±0.3)分。與M組相比,其餘四組手術後10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h疼痛評分顯著升高(t=2.03、1.96、1.86、1.84、1.98、1.82、1.80、1.76、2.05、1.99、1.95、1.86、2.06、1.88、1.82、1.76,均P<0.05)。術後24 h對鎮痛效果的滿意度評分:與S組比較,M組滿意度明顯提高(t=1.98,P<0.05)。術後不良反應比較:與M組比較,其它四組噁心髮生率顯著增多(χ2=72.2、68.9、68.1、68.1,均P<0.05)。結論採取多模式鎮痛方式可以較好地減輕人流術後的疼痛,減少不良反應,提高患者的滿意度,保證手術安全。
목적:관찰다모식진통방식용우무통인공유산술적림상료효。방법선택ASAⅠ~Ⅱ급조잉자원행무통인공유산자150례,소유환자무수술금기증,수자표법수궤분위오조,매조30례,공백대조조(S조):미사용임하진통조시,술전정맥주사0.9%록화납주사액2 mL;분태니조(F조):술전정맥주사분태니1μg/kg;파서석포조( P조):술전정맥주사파서석포납40 mg。이상삼조균재주사약물후행무통인류마취。신경조체조( N조):실시무통인류마취후대환자입수후행자궁경신경조체,주사1%리다잡인2 mL。다모식진통조( M조):정맥주사파서석포납40 mg、분태니1μg/kg,연후실시방법동N조。관찰각조환자:수술시간、마취기효시간、회복시간、준학정향시간화병박분추가용량;인공유산종합정발생솔,궁축통발생솔,수술후10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h동통평분;불량반응;술후24 h환자대진통효과적만의도평분。결과 S조、F조、P조、N조、M조적병박분추가용량분별위(78.45±20.36) mg、(15.55±12.33) mg、(16.75±13.13) mg、(14.55±10.25)mg、(9.35±8.27)mg;궁축통발생솔분별위30%、10%、10%、10%、0。여M조비교,기타사조병박분추가용량균현저증가、궁축통발생솔현저증다( t=3.05、1.82、1.84、1.78,χ2=72.1、68.2、68.2、68.2,균P<0.05)。 S조술후10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h동통평분분별위(6.6±1.5)분、(5.6±1.4)분、(4.6±1.1)분、(3.6±1.4)분;F조동통평분분별위(5.1±1.5)분、(4.3±1.1)분、(3.1±0.9)분、(2.8±0.8)분;P조동통평분분별위(4.6±1.5)분、(4.2±0.9)분、(2.9±0.8)분、(2.7±0.6)분;N조동통평분분별위(4.5±1.5)분、(4.1±0.8)분、(2.9±0.8)분、(2.6±0.5)분;M조적동통평분분별위(2.2±0.8)분、(1.9±0.7)분、(1.5±0.5)분、(1.2±0.3)분。여M조상비,기여사조수술후10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h동통평분현저승고(t=2.03、1.96、1.86、1.84、1.98、1.82、1.80、1.76、2.05、1.99、1.95、1.86、2.06、1.88、1.82、1.76,균P<0.05)。술후24 h대진통효과적만의도평분:여S조비교,M조만의도명현제고(t=1.98,P<0.05)。술후불량반응비교:여M조비교,기타사조악심발생솔현저증다(χ2=72.2、68.9、68.1、68.1,균P<0.05)。결론채취다모식진통방식가이교호지감경인류술후적동통,감소불량반응,제고환자적만의도,보증수술안전。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of multimodal analgesia for painless artificial abortion . Methods 150 cases of ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ pregnancy received painless artificial abortion operation ,no contraindication for all patients,were randomly divided into the five groups ,30 cases in each group,the blank control group (group S):do not use any analgesia measure ,intravenous injection of 0.9% sodium chloride 2mL preoperation;the fentanyl group ( F group ) :intravenous injection of fentanyl 1μg/kg preoperation ;the parecoxib group ( group P ) :intravenous injection of parecoxib sodium 40mg preoperation.The patients were given painless artificial abortion after injection the above drugs.Nerve block group ( N group):the implementation of painless induced abortion operation after sleep in patients with the cervical nerve block ,injection of 1%lidocaine 2 mL.Multimodal analgesia group (group M):intra-venous injection of parecoxib sodium 40mg,fentanyl 1μg/kg,then the implementation method the same as N group . The operation time,anesthesia onset time,recovery time,time of accurate orientation and additional dosage of propo-fol;incidence rate of artificial abortion syndrome ,the incidence rate of uterine contraction pain ,10min,30min,1h,6h pain scores after operation; adverse reaction;satisfaction score of analgesic effect postoperative 24h were observed. Results The additional dosage of propofol in the group S ,group F,group P,group N and group M were (78.45 ± 20.36)mg,(15.55 ±12.33)mg,(16.75 ±13.13)mg,(14.55 ±10.25)mg,(9.35 ±8.27)mg.The incidence rates of uterine contraction pain in the group S ,group F,group P,group N and group M were 30%,10%,10%,10%,0. Compared with group M ,the additional dosage of propofol and incidence rate of uterine contraction pain in the other four groups were significantly increased (t=3.05,1.82,1.84,1.78,χ2 =72.1,68.2,68.2,68.2,all P<0.05). Pain scores after operation 10min,30min,1h,6h in the group S were (6.6 ±1.5)points,(5.6 ±1.4)points,(4.6 ± 1.1)points,(3.6 ±1.4)points.Those in group F were (5.1 ±1.5)points,(4.3 ±1.1)points,(3.1 ±0.9)points, (2.8 ±0.8).Pain scores after operation 10min,30min,1h,6h in the group P were (4.6 ±1.5) points,(4.2 ± 0.9)points,(2.9 ±0.8) points,(2.7 ±0.6) points.Those in the group N were (4.5 ±1.5) points,(4.1 ± 0.8)points,(2.9 ±0.8)points,(2.6 ±0.5).Pain scores after operation 10min,30min,1h,6h in the group M were (2.2 ±0.8)points,(1.9 ±0.7)points,(1.5 ±0.5)points,(1.2 ±0.3)points.Compared with the group M,pain scores after operation 10min,30min,1h,6h in the other four groups were significantly elevated ( t=2.03,1.96,1.86, 1.84,1.98,1.82,1.80,1.76,2.05,1.99,1.95,1.86,2.06,1.88,1.82,1.76,all P<0.05).Compared with S group,postoperative 24h satisfaction score of analgesia in the group M was improved significantly ( t =1.98,P<0.05).Compared with group M,the incidence rate of nausea in the other four groups was increased significantly (χ2 =72.2,68.9,68.1,68.1,all P<0.05).Conclusion Multimodal analgesia method can greatly reduce artificial abor-tion postoperative pain ,reduce the adverse reactions ,improve patients'satisfaction score ,ensure the safety of operation .