中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
25期
193-196
,共4页
中暑%多脏器功能衰竭%军事训练
中暑%多髒器功能衰竭%軍事訓練
중서%다장기공능쇠갈%군사훈련
Heat stroke%Multiple organ failure%Military training
近年来，我国有关部队官兵中暑的报道屡见不鲜。劳力型热射病(EHS)是中暑中最严重的一种类型，对机体有广泛的损伤作用，可累及多脏器系统，导致功能和形态学上的改变。一旦发生EHS，如得不到及时妥善的救治，死亡率可高达30%~50%。预计在未来高科技局部战争中，尤其是在海战及登陆作战中，因沿海地区气候潮热，该病的发生率可能会进一步增加。为适应现代战争的需要，卫勤保障要向立体化、机动化、综合化等方向发展，对EHS要强调早期干预及预防治疗。
近年來，我國有關部隊官兵中暑的報道屢見不鮮。勞力型熱射病(EHS)是中暑中最嚴重的一種類型，對機體有廣汎的損傷作用，可纍及多髒器繫統，導緻功能和形態學上的改變。一旦髮生EHS，如得不到及時妥善的救治，死亡率可高達30%~50%。預計在未來高科技跼部戰爭中，尤其是在海戰及登陸作戰中，因沿海地區氣候潮熱，該病的髮生率可能會進一步增加。為適應現代戰爭的需要，衛勤保障要嚮立體化、機動化、綜閤化等方嚮髮展，對EHS要彊調早期榦預及預防治療。
근년래，아국유관부대관병중서적보도루견불선。로력형열사병(EHS)시중서중최엄중적일충류형，대궤체유엄범적손상작용，가루급다장기계통，도치공능화형태학상적개변。일단발생EHS，여득불도급시타선적구치，사망솔가고체30%~50%。예계재미래고과기국부전쟁중，우기시재해전급등륙작전중，인연해지구기후조열，해병적발생솔가능회진일보증가。위괄응현대전쟁적수요，위근보장요향입체화、궤동화、종합화등방향발전，대EHS요강조조기간예급예방치료。
In recent years,the relevant reports about the heat stroke in Chinese troops are common.Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is the most serious type of heat stroke,exhibiting a wide range of body injuries,affecting many organ systems, resulting in the functional and morphological changes.Once EHS occurs,the lack of timely and proper treatments would result in the mortality rate as high as 30%~50%.It’s expected that in the future high-tech local wars,especially in naval and landing operations,because the climate of coastal areas is hot and wet,the incidence of EHS might further increase.In order to meet the needs of modern wars,the medical support department should develop towards the directions of three-dimensional,mobility and integration,it is important for EHS to emphasize on the early intervention, prevention and treatment.
