CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解我国北方地区儿童生长发育及营养状况，以进一步明确相关影响因素，同时为下一步制定、实施相关管理办法，并且制定科学、有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法：分别于2008年、2012年进行两轮儿童营养监测分析，随机抽取德州市5个县级城市，分别对其县城和农村＜6岁儿童不同月龄组进行了身高和体重调查，自行设计相关调查问卷，对被调查儿童家长进行面对面的问卷调查。结果：2012年城市男童及女童的身高、体重中位数与WTO标准值基本接近，而农村男女童身体、体重中位数均低于WTO规定标准。2008年城市和农村男女童的身高和体重均与WTO标准相差甚远。结论：随着近年来我国社会经济的不断进步，儿童生长发育迟缓率及低体重率持续下降。
목적：료해아국북방지구인동생장발육급영양상황，이진일보명학상관영향인소，동시위하일보제정、실시상관관리판법，병차제정과학、유효적간예조시제공이론의거。방법：분별우2008년、2012년진행량륜인동영양감측분석，수궤추취덕주시5개현급성시，분별대기현성화농촌＜6세인동불동월령조진행료신고화체중조사，자행설계상관조사문권，대피조사인동가장진행면대면적문권조사。결과：2012년성시남동급녀동적신고、체중중위수여WTO표준치기본접근，이농촌남녀동신체、체중중위수균저우WTO규정표준。2008년성시화농촌남녀동적신고화체중균여WTO표준상차심원。결론：수착근년래아국사회경제적불단진보，인동생장발육지완솔급저체중솔지속하강。
Objective:To acquaintance the growth and nutritional status of children in the northern area of China,defined the related factors further,and provide theoretical basis for made the implementation of related management methods,for the next step, and formulate a scientific,effective intervention measures.Methods:We Monitored and analyzed child nutrition in 2008 and in 2012.5 countys were randomLy selected from Dezhou city,using a self-designed questionnaire,to investigate weight and height of children below 6 years old in different age groups of county and rural respectively,and investigate children's parents face-to-face. Results:The median of height and weight in city boys and girls in 2012 were basically similar with WTO standard,but in the rural boys and girls,median of height and weight were lower than that of WTO standard.In 2008 the city and rural children's height and weight were far from WTO standards.Conclusion:With the development of social economy in our country in recent years,the rate of growth retardation and low birth weight rates in children continue to drop.