CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查黔北农村留守初中生问题行为的特征，为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法选取黔北农村6所初中留守学生作为调查对象，采用自编外显问题行为调查问卷和中国中学生心理健康量表进行问卷调查。结果在内隐问题行为方面，农村留守初中女生在敌对、人际、抑郁因子、焦虑以及总均分5个方面高于男生，各因子得分随年级升高；在外显问题行为方面，男生在吸烟、喝酒以及赌博方面的检出率高于女生。农村留守初中生自杀意念和出走意念的发生率为分别为13．1％、22．2％，女生自杀意念比例高于男生，性相关行为检出率男生高于女生。结论黔北农村留守初中生的问题行为呈现不同的性别、年级差异，应针对不同目标行为开展差异性的心理健康教育。
목적：조사검북농촌류수초중생문제행위적특정，위제정간예조시제공삼고의거。방법선취검북농촌6소초중류수학생작위조사대상，채용자편외현문제행위조사문권화중국중학생심리건강량표진행문권조사。결과재내은문제행위방면，농촌류수초중녀생재활대、인제、억욱인자、초필이급총균분5개방면고우남생，각인자득분수년급승고；재외현문제행위방면，남생재흡연、갈주이급도박방면적검출솔고우녀생。농촌류수초중생자살의념화출주의념적발생솔위분별위13．1％、22．2％，녀생자살의념비례고우남생，성상관행위검출솔남생고우녀생。결론검북농촌류수초중생적문제행위정현불동적성별、년급차이，응침대불동목표행위개전차이성적심리건강교육。
Objective To understand the characteristics of problem behaviors among junior middle school students in northern Guizhou rural areas to provide reference for formulating the intervention measures .Methods The Chinese middle school students mental health scale and the self-made externalizing behavior problem questionnaire were adopted to perform the questionnaire sur-vey on left-behind kids of 6 junior middle schools .Results In the implicit problem behavior ,the scores of girls in hostility ,interper-sonal ,depression factor ,anxiety and total score were higher than those of boys ,and the each factor score was increased with grade ;in the explicit behavioral problems ,the occurrence rates of smoking ,drinking and gambling in boys were higher ,the detection rates of smoking and gambling were higher than those in students ,the occurrence rates of suicidal idea and leaving from home idea in students were 13 .1% and 22 .2% respectively ,in which the occurance rates of girls were higher than those in boys .The detection rate of sex related behaviors in boys was higher than that in girls .Conclusion The problem behaviors appear the gender and grade differences among left-behind kids in northern Guizhou rural areas .The differential mental health education should be carried out according to different target behaviors .