CAJ | 학술논문

目的编制父亲卷入量表,并检验其信效度.方法基于前人研究和20多位父亲的访谈结果,编制了父亲卷入量表.以此量表对选取自3个省的1565个家庭进行调查.通过项目分析筛选项目,对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验量表的结构效度,并检验量表的信度和效标效度.结果经过探索性因素分析,最后得到的父亲卷入量表有31个条目,包含8个因子,分别命名为:卷入态度,活动玩耍,陪伴照顾,关注子女,管教子女,经济支持,避免伤害,支持母亲,累计方差贡献率为59.94％.验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求(RMSEA=0.05,NFI=0.95,NNFI=0.96,CFI=0.97).父亲卷入量表的Cronbach α系数为0.897,其中,各因子的Cronbach α系数分别为0.828,0.788,0.764,0.781,0.671,0.754,0.528,0.693.结论父亲卷入量表具有较好的信效度,包括八个因子,适合用于评估我国家庭中父亲卷入的水平.
목적 편제부친권입량표,병검험기신효도.방법 기우전인연구화20다위부친적방담결과,편제료부친권입량표.이차량표대선취자3개성적1565개가정진행조사.통과항목분석사선항목,대수거진행탐색성인소분석화험증성인소분석검험량표적결구효도,병검험량표적신도화효표효도.결과 경과탐색성인소분석,최후득도적부친권입량표유31개조목,포함8개인자,분별명명위:권입태도,활동완사,배반조고,관주자녀,관교자녀,경제지지,피면상해,지지모친,루계방차공헌솔위59.94％.험증성인소분석소득지표균부합심리측량학적요구(RMSEA=0.05,NFI=0.95,NNFI=0.96,CFI=0.97).부친권입량표적Cronbach α계수위0.897,기중,각인자적Cronbach α계수분별위0.828,0.788,0.764,0.781,0.671,0.754,0.528,0.693.결론 부친권입량표구유교호적신효도,포괄팔개인자,괄합용우평고아국가정중부친권입적수평.
Objective To develop a father involvement scale and test the reliability and validity.Methods The scale was developed based on previous studies and depth interviews with more than 20 fathers.Totally 1565 families from 3 provinces were recruited.Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items.Then the construct validity of the scale was tested by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA & CFA).Finally the reliability and criterion validity of the scale was examined.Results The scale was consisted of 8 factors wihch were involvement attitude,activities and playing,accompany and taking care of children,attentiveness,discipline and school encouragement,economic support,protection,support mother.They explained 59.94％ of the total variance.Besides,the CFA results demonstrated a satisfactory construct validity of the scale (RMSEA =0.05,NFI =0.95,NNFI =0.96,CFI =0.97).The Cronbach(')s α coefficients of the scale was 0.897,and those of its 8 were 0.828,0.788,0.764,0.781,0.671,0.754,0.528 and 0.693 respectively.Conclusion The Father Involvement Scale with 8 factors has a good reliability and validity,demonstrating it a valid tool to measure father involvement in China.