中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
11期
1028-1030
,共3页
黄建龙%孙轻骑%周玲%童蓉
黃建龍%孫輕騎%週玲%童蓉
황건룡%손경기%주령%동용
网络成瘾%主题统觉测验%潜在人格%精神分折
網絡成癮%主題統覺測驗%潛在人格%精神分摺
망락성은%주제통각측험%잠재인격%정신분절
Internet addiction disorder%Thematic apperception test%Potential personality%Psychoanalysis
目的 通过主题统觉试验(TAT)分析网络成瘾者的中的应用,分析其潜在人格特征,为心理治疗提供依据.方法 以门诊就诊网络成瘾自测量表≥5分求诊者为实验组34例,与网络成瘾自测量表总分＜5分的同年龄同文化志愿者作为对照组34例进行主题统觉试验(TAT)测量及分析.结果 在欲求项目上,网络成瘾组的躯体反社会攻击性欲求[(4.83±2.16)分]、财产破坏欲求[(2.56±1.61)分]、自我攻击欲求[(3.40±2.43)分]、消极欲求欲求[(2.65±2.29)分]高于对照组(P＜0.05);而成就欲求[(2.31±2.14)分]、支配欲求[(1.5l±1.29)分]、教养欲求[(2.30±2.34)分]、援助欲求[(1.80±1.25)分]都低于对照组(P＜0.05～0.01).在压力项目上,网络成瘾组的情绪性压力[(3.90±2.81)分]、情绪言语攻性击压力[(3.62±2.18)分]、躯体社会攻击性压力[(2.73±2.23)分]、躯体反社会攻击性压力[(3.95±1.88)分]、财产破坏性压力[(3.33±1.78)分]、教养压力[(4.53±2.57)分]、抵制压力[(2.18±2.19)分]、丧失压力[(4.01±2.41)分]、躯体伤害压力[(2.65±2.37)分]及总压力[(49.49±36.16)分]得分均高于对照组(P＜0.05 ～ 0.01).结论 网络成瘾组的潜在人格具有超我意识低、自我意识不足、原我意识过强的特点,在门诊治疗网络成瘾者时要注重分析心理治疗,改善人际关系.
目的 通過主題統覺試驗(TAT)分析網絡成癮者的中的應用,分析其潛在人格特徵,為心理治療提供依據.方法 以門診就診網絡成癮自測量錶≥5分求診者為實驗組34例,與網絡成癮自測量錶總分＜5分的同年齡同文化誌願者作為對照組34例進行主題統覺試驗(TAT)測量及分析.結果 在欲求項目上,網絡成癮組的軀體反社會攻擊性欲求[(4.83±2.16)分]、財產破壞欲求[(2.56±1.61)分]、自我攻擊欲求[(3.40±2.43)分]、消極欲求欲求[(2.65±2.29)分]高于對照組(P＜0.05);而成就欲求[(2.31±2.14)分]、支配欲求[(1.5l±1.29)分]、教養欲求[(2.30±2.34)分]、援助欲求[(1.80±1.25)分]都低于對照組(P＜0.05～0.01).在壓力項目上,網絡成癮組的情緒性壓力[(3.90±2.81)分]、情緒言語攻性擊壓力[(3.62±2.18)分]、軀體社會攻擊性壓力[(2.73±2.23)分]、軀體反社會攻擊性壓力[(3.95±1.88)分]、財產破壞性壓力[(3.33±1.78)分]、教養壓力[(4.53±2.57)分]、牴製壓力[(2.18±2.19)分]、喪失壓力[(4.01±2.41)分]、軀體傷害壓力[(2.65±2.37)分]及總壓力[(49.49±36.16)分]得分均高于對照組(P＜0.05 ～ 0.01).結論 網絡成癮組的潛在人格具有超我意識低、自我意識不足、原我意識過彊的特點,在門診治療網絡成癮者時要註重分析心理治療,改善人際關繫.
목적 통과주제통각시험(TAT)분석망락성은자적중적응용,분석기잠재인격특정,위심리치료제공의거.방법 이문진취진망락성은자측량표≥5분구진자위실험조34례,여망락성은자측량표총분＜5분적동년령동문화지원자작위대조조34례진행주제통각시험(TAT)측량급분석.결과 재욕구항목상,망락성은조적구체반사회공격성욕구[(4.83±2.16)분]、재산파배욕구[(2.56±1.61)분]、자아공격욕구[(3.40±2.43)분]、소겁욕구욕구[(2.65±2.29)분]고우대조조(P＜0.05);이성취욕구[(2.31±2.14)분]、지배욕구[(1.5l±1.29)분]、교양욕구[(2.30±2.34)분]、원조욕구[(1.80±1.25)분]도저우대조조(P＜0.05～0.01).재압력항목상,망락성은조적정서성압력[(3.90±2.81)분]、정서언어공성격압력[(3.62±2.18)분]、구체사회공격성압력[(2.73±2.23)분]、구체반사회공격성압력[(3.95±1.88)분]、재산파배성압력[(3.33±1.78)분]、교양압력[(4.53±2.57)분]、저제압력[(2.18±2.19)분]、상실압력[(4.01±2.41)분]、구체상해압력[(2.65±2.37)분]급총압력[(49.49±36.16)분]득분균고우대조조(P＜0.05 ～ 0.01).결론 망락성은조적잠재인격구유초아의식저、자아의식불족、원아의식과강적특점,재문진치료망락성은자시요주중분석심리치료,개선인제관계.
Objective To understand the potential internet addicts personality traits through the use of Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) and provide evidence for psychological therapy.Methods The experimental group included 34 outpatients defined as Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) ≥ 5 points,and the control group included 34 volunteers with the same age and the common cultural backgroud and defined as IAS ＜ 5 points.Results Compared with the control group,the internet addiction group had a higher desire projects including antisocial aggression (4.83±2.16),substance destroy (2.56± 1.61),intraggression (3.40±2.43) and passivity desires (2.65± 2.29) (P＜0.05).In contrast,the internet addiction group had a lower desire projects including achievements(2.31 ±2.14),domination (1.51±1.29),nurturance (2.30±2.34),succorance (1.80± 1.25) (P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Compared with the control group,the internet addiction group had a higher pressure projects include emotion (3.90±2.81),emotional language offensive attack (3.62±2.18),physical social aggression (2.73±2.23),physical antisocial aggressive (3.95± 1.88),substance destroy (3.33± 1.78),nuturanced (4.53 ± 2.57),rejected (2.18 ± 2.19),loss (4.01±2.41),physical danger pressure (2.65±2.37) and total pressure (49.49± 36.16) (P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusion Internet addiction patients have potential personality with ultra-low in superego,lack in ego,possess stronger in id.Outpatient treatment with internet addicts should focus on psychotherapy,and improve interpersonal relationships.
