CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肝移植患者的医院感染状况，为预防和治疗提供依据。方法选取我院2005~2011年的105份肝移植医院感染患者住院病历进行回顾性分析。结果2005~2011年我院589例肝移植手术患者中105例发生医院感染，感染率为17.83%，其中，呼吸道感染83例（47.98%），血流感染30例（17.34%），手术后腹腔感染30例（17.34%）。感染的病原菌主要以肠球菌属为主(27.62%)，其次是真菌(27.62%)。结论肝移植患者易并发医院感染，应据其疾病特点加强监护，使医院感染得到有效控制。
목적：료해간이식환자적의원감염상황，위예방화치료제공의거。방법선취아원2005~2011년적105빈간이식의원감염환자주원병력진행회고성분석。결과2005~2011년아원589례간이식수술환자중105례발생의원감염，감염솔위17.83%，기중，호흡도감염83례（47.98%），혈류감염30례（17.34%），수술후복강감염30례（17.34%）。감염적병원균주요이장구균속위주(27.62%)，기차시진균(27.62%)。결론간이식환자역병발의원감염，응거기질병특점가강감호，사의원감염득도유효공제。
Objective To investigate the status of liver transplantation in patients with nosocomial infection to provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted and data of 589 LTp receiving cadaveric livers between January 2005 and December 2011 were analyzed. Results Liver transplantation in patients with nosocomial infection occur ed mainly in the respiratory tract (47.98%), blood (17.34%), and peritoneal cavity (17.34%). Enterococcus (27.62%) and fungus(21.9%) were the most common pathogens. Conclusion Liver transplantation in patients are prone to nosocomial infection, we should pay more at ention to the infection with its characteristics, and to make the nosocomial infection control ed more ef ectively.