CAJ | 학술논문

美国潜艇采办在利益关系、质量控制、进度控制和成本控制等方面出现了一系列矛盾和问题，主要教训是综合建造计划缺位、重大关系统筹不调、综合管理能力储备不足、作战需求转换不畅、多方全程参与不足、合同环境不够科学。我们应从中汲取教训，在潜艇采办中注重搞清作战需求，把握潜艇设计建造的发展方向；注重前期设计，科学制定建造规划；夯实工业基础，妥善选择技术路径；加强全面管理，提高潜艇建造效益；重视人才培养，加强多方合作，建立合作互动的合同环境。
미국잠정채판재이익관계、질량공제、진도공제화성본공제등방면출현료일계렬모순화문제，주요교훈시종합건조계화결위、중대관계통주불조、종합관리능력저비불족、작전수구전환불창、다방전정삼여불족、합동배경불구과학。아문응종중급취교훈，재잠정채판중주중고청작전수구，파악잠정설계건조적발전방향；주중전기설계，과학제정건조규화；항실공업기출，타선선택기술로경；가강전면관리，제고잠정건조효익；중시인재배양，가강다방합작，건립합작호동적합동배경。
During the process of US’s submarine acquisition,a series of contradictions and prob-lems such as pricing strategy,quality control,schedule control and cost control appeared.The main lessons of US’s submarine acquisition are the absence of comprehensive master plan,care this signifi-cant relationship and lose that,comprehensive management ability insufficient reserved,poor conver-sion of operational needs and so on.Drawing the lessons from the experience of the United States,the paper considers that enough attention should be paid to make clear of the operational requirements and take the submarine design as the kernel in the early stage to make the construction plan more scientifi-cally in PLA’s submarine acquisition.For the improvement of efficiency,it is essential to tamp the in-dustrial foundation,to choose proper technical route and to strengthen the comprehensive manage-ment to improve the building benefit.Meanwhile,great importance should be attached to cultivate the talents and strengthen multi-party cooperation and establish the cooperative interaction contract envi-ronment.