临床精神医学杂志
臨床精神醫學雜誌
림상정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
2014年
5期
320-322
,共3页
奎硫平%酒依赖%稽延性戒断症状%多导睡眠图
奎硫平%酒依賴%稽延性戒斷癥狀%多導睡眠圖
규류평%주의뢰%계연성계단증상%다도수면도
quetiapine%alcohol dependence%protracted withdrawal symptoms%polysomnography
目的:评估奎硫平对酒依赖患者稽延性戒断症状的治疗效果及睡眠质量和睡眠结构的影响。方法:选取80例酒依赖患者急性期戒酒治疗后随机分为奎硫平治疗组(研究组)和维生素治疗组(对照组),研究组给予200~400 mg/ d 奎硫平治疗,对照组给予维生素治疗。采用宾西法尼亚酒精渴求量表(PACS)、视觉模拟渴求量表(VAS)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)分别于入组时和治疗4周对两组患者进行评定,同时接受多导睡眠图(PSG)检测。结果:治疗前两组PACS、VAS 和 HAMD、HAMA 评分差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),治疗后研究组 PACS、VAS 和 HAMD、HAMA 总分较治疗前均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗前两组 PSG 各指标差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),治疗后研究组觉醒次数(AN)减少[(5.93±1.53)vs(6.91±1.60),t =2.559,P =0.000],睡眠效率(SE)升高[(68.3±4.17)vs(60.8±4.20),t =7.316,P =0.000],总睡眠时间(TST)增加[(292.5±25.9)vs(271.7±23.3),t =3.451,P =0.018],差异有统计学意义。睡眠潜伏期(SL)、快眼动睡眠(REM)百分比及 REM 睡眠潜伏期(RL)等指标两组间差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。对照组治疗前后各指标差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论:奎硫平可改善酒依赖患者急性戒断后的心理渴求、焦虑、抑郁等稽延性戒断症状,提高部分睡眠质量。
目的:評估奎硫平對酒依賴患者稽延性戒斷癥狀的治療效果及睡眠質量和睡眠結構的影響。方法:選取80例酒依賴患者急性期戒酒治療後隨機分為奎硫平治療組(研究組)和維生素治療組(對照組),研究組給予200~400 mg/ d 奎硫平治療,對照組給予維生素治療。採用賓西法尼亞酒精渴求量錶(PACS)、視覺模擬渴求量錶(VAS)及漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶(HAMD)、漢密爾頓焦慮量錶(HAMA)分彆于入組時和治療4週對兩組患者進行評定,同時接受多導睡眠圖(PSG)檢測。結果:治療前兩組PACS、VAS 和 HAMD、HAMA 評分差異無統計學意義(P >0.05),治療後研究組 PACS、VAS 和 HAMD、HAMA 總分較治療前均顯著降低,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。治療前兩組 PSG 各指標差異無統計學意義(P >0.05),治療後研究組覺醒次數(AN)減少[(5.93±1.53)vs(6.91±1.60),t =2.559,P =0.000],睡眠效率(SE)升高[(68.3±4.17)vs(60.8±4.20),t =7.316,P =0.000],總睡眠時間(TST)增加[(292.5±25.9)vs(271.7±23.3),t =3.451,P =0.018],差異有統計學意義。睡眠潛伏期(SL)、快眼動睡眠(REM)百分比及 REM 睡眠潛伏期(RL)等指標兩組間差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。對照組治療前後各指標差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論:奎硫平可改善酒依賴患者急性戒斷後的心理渴求、焦慮、抑鬱等稽延性戒斷癥狀,提高部分睡眠質量。
목적:평고규류평대주의뢰환자계연성계단증상적치료효과급수면질량화수면결구적영향。방법:선취80례주의뢰환자급성기계주치료후수궤분위규류평치료조(연구조)화유생소치료조(대조조),연구조급여200~400 mg/ d 규류평치료,대조조급여유생소치료。채용빈서법니아주정갈구량표(PACS)、시각모의갈구량표(VAS)급한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)、한밀이돈초필량표(HAMA)분별우입조시화치료4주대량조환자진행평정,동시접수다도수면도(PSG)검측。결과:치료전량조PACS、VAS 화 HAMD、HAMA 평분차이무통계학의의(P >0.05),치료후연구조 PACS、VAS 화 HAMD、HAMA 총분교치료전균현저강저,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。치료전량조 PSG 각지표차이무통계학의의(P >0.05),치료후연구조각성차수(AN)감소[(5.93±1.53)vs(6.91±1.60),t =2.559,P =0.000],수면효솔(SE)승고[(68.3±4.17)vs(60.8±4.20),t =7.316,P =0.000],총수면시간(TST)증가[(292.5±25.9)vs(271.7±23.3),t =3.451,P =0.018],차이유통계학의의。수면잠복기(SL)、쾌안동수면(REM)백분비급 REM 수면잠복기(RL)등지표량조간차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。대조조치료전후각지표차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론:규류평가개선주의뢰환자급성계단후적심리갈구、초필、억욱등계연성계단증상,제고부분수면질량。
Objective:To assess the effect of quetiapine on inpatients with alcohol dependence after pro-tracted withdrawal symptoms and explore the impact of quetiapine on sleep structure and quality in patients with alcohol dependence. Method:Eighty hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into quetiapine treated group(study group)and vitamin therapy group(control group)after alcoholism. The pa-tients in study group were prescribed with 200 ~ 400 mg/ d of quetiapine,meanwhile control group given vitamin therapy. Pennsylvania alcohol craving scale(PACS),visual analog craving scale(VAS),Hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)were evaluated in the two groups before and after 4 weeks treatment. Polysomnography(PSG)test was also used. Results:The differences in scores of PACS, VAS,HAMD and HAMA between two groups were not statistically significant before treatment. The scores of PACS,VAS,HAMD and HAMA in study group decreased after treatment and the differences were statistically significant(all P < 0. 05). There were no significant differences in the index of PSG between two groups before treatment(P > 0. 05). The awakening number(AN)in study group decreased[(5. 93 ± 1. 53)vs(6. 91 ± 1. 60),t = 2. 559,P = 0. 000],the sleep efficiency(SE)heighted[(68. 3 ± 4. 17)vs(60. 8 ± 4. 20),t =7. 316,P = 0. 000]and total sleep time(TST)increased[(292. 5 ± 25. 9)vs(271. 7 ± 23. 3),t = 3. 451, P = 0. 018]after treatment. There were no significant differences in the sleep latency(SL),the percentage of rapid eye movement(REM)between two groups after treatment(P > 0. 05). Conclusion:Quetiapine can im-prove the protracted withdrawal symptoms such as craving,anxiety,depression in patients with alcohol depend-ence after acute withdrawal symptoms and raise some sleep quality indicators.