CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨湖南白族少年儿童体型发育特征及其规律。方法采用Heath-Carter 体型法对1525例（男性748例，女性777例）湖南白族少年儿童的体型进行评价。结果男性中因子值大于女性，内因子值小于女性；男性体型以中胚层、外胚层为主，女性体型以中间型、外胚层为主；随着年龄增长，男性由均衡的中胚层体型、偏外胚层的中胚层体型、中胚层-外胚层均衡体型、偏中胚层的外胚层体型发展为中胚层-外胚层均衡体型。女性由中间型、均衡的外胚层体型、中间型、内胚层-中胚层均衡体型发展为偏中胚层的内胚层体型。结论白族少年儿童男女性的体型发育存在着差异，男性身体线性程度相对较高，肌肉发达；女性脂肪含量较多、线性度较差。与蒙古族等群体比较，白族学生脂肪含量较少，身材矮小，肌肉不发达。
목적：탐토호남백족소년인동체형발육특정급기규률。방법채용Heath-Carter 체형법대1525례（남성748례，녀성777례）호남백족소년인동적체형진행평개。결과남성중인자치대우녀성，내인자치소우녀성；남성체형이중배층、외배층위주，녀성체형이중간형、외배층위주；수착년령증장，남성유균형적중배층체형、편외배층적중배층체형、중배층-외배층균형체형、편중배층적외배층체형발전위중배층-외배층균형체형。녀성유중간형、균형적외배층체형、중간형、내배층-중배층균형체형발전위편중배층적내배층체형。결론백족소년인동남녀성적체형발육존재착차이，남성신체선성정도상대교고，기육발체；녀성지방함량교다、선성도교차。여몽고족등군체비교，백족학생지방함량교소，신재왜소，기육불발체。
Objective To study the characteristics and regularities of somatotype of Bai ethnicitty children and adolescents in Hu ’ nan.Methods The somatotype growth of 1525 Bai children and adolescents ( male: 748, female:777) was evaluated by the Heath-Carter anthropometric method.Results The mesomorphy of male was bigger than that of female, and endomorphy of female was bigger than that of male .The primary somatotype in male was mesomorph and ectomorph , and it was central and ectomorph in female .The somatotypes developed from balanced mesomorph , ectomorphic mesomorph , mesomorph-ectomorph , mesomorphic ectomorph to mesomorph-ectomorph in male; however , in female from central, balanced ectomorph , central, endomorph-mesomorph to mesomorphic endomorph .Conclusion The somatotypes are very different between males and females of Bai ethnicity children and adolescents .The somatotype of males is slender with less fat and more muscular , however , they are plumper with more body fat and shorter stature in females .Bai ethnicity children and adolescents have less muscular , less fat and shorter stature than Mongolian and other populations .