新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)
新疆大學學報(哲學·人文社會科學版)
신강대학학보(철학·인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY,HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
5期
27-31
,共5页
户籍制度改革%问题%对策
戶籍製度改革%問題%對策
호적제도개혁%문제%대책
Reform of the Household Registration System%Problems%Countermeasures
随着市场经济不断发展,我国城乡“二元”户籍制度已难以适应新环境。尽管多年来户籍改革一直在进行,但仍然存在诸多问题:等级身份、劳动力资源浪费、人户分离及一人多户等,这根源于我国以“城市中心主义”为发展理念。随着新型城镇化的推进,户籍制度改革已势在必行,要加紧完善户籍立法,逐步实现城乡公共服务均等化,大力推进新型城镇化建设,积极推动户籍管理的规范化和信息化,并改革农村土地制度,以推进我国新一轮的户籍制度改革。
隨著市場經濟不斷髮展,我國城鄉“二元”戶籍製度已難以適應新環境。儘管多年來戶籍改革一直在進行,但仍然存在諸多問題:等級身份、勞動力資源浪費、人戶分離及一人多戶等,這根源于我國以“城市中心主義”為髮展理唸。隨著新型城鎮化的推進,戶籍製度改革已勢在必行,要加緊完善戶籍立法,逐步實現城鄉公共服務均等化,大力推進新型城鎮化建設,積極推動戶籍管理的規範化和信息化,併改革農村土地製度,以推進我國新一輪的戶籍製度改革。
수착시장경제불단발전,아국성향“이원”호적제도이난이괄응신배경。진관다년래호적개혁일직재진행,단잉연존재제다문제:등급신빈、노동력자원낭비、인호분리급일인다호등,저근원우아국이“성시중심주의”위발전이념。수착신형성진화적추진,호적제도개혁이세재필행,요가긴완선호적입법,축보실현성향공공복무균등화,대력추진신형성진화건설,적겁추동호적관리적규범화화신식화,병개혁농촌토지제도,이추진아국신일륜적호적제도개혁。
With the continuous development of market economy, China’s “dual” household registration system has found it difficult to adapt to the new situation. The household registration reform has been going on for years, but there are still many problems: Graded status, labor resources waste, and separation of individual and household. These are rooted in the concept of “city-centrism”. With the advancement of new urbanization, the reform of the household registration system has become an imperative. Efforts must be made to step up the legislation of household registration, gradually achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services, vigorously promote the new-type urbanization, actively promote the standardization and information of the household registration management, and reform the rural land system.