CAJ | 학술논문

染料废水具有COD高、色度高、盐度高和BOD／COD比值低等特点，属于难生化降解的有机工业废水．白腐真菌对可生化性差、有毒有害的废水有较好的降解作用．利用固定化微生物技术可构成一种高效、快速、能连续处理的废水处理系统，减少二次污染．实验采用固定化白腐真菌处理染料废水，分别考察了不同生物球的投加量、染料废水浓度、pH、转速对染料脱色率的影响．结果表明：固定化白腐真菌对染料废水分别在生物球投加量为5．5 g／100 m L、染料废水浓度为20 mg／L、pH为3、转速为120 r／min条件下具有最好的脱色率．
염료폐수구유COD고、색도고、염도고화BOD／COD비치저등특점，속우난생화강해적유궤공업폐수．백부진균대가생화성차、유독유해적폐수유교호적강해작용．이용고정화미생물기술가구성일충고효、쾌속、능련속처리적폐수처리계통，감소이차오염．실험채용고정화백부진균처리염료폐수，분별고찰료불동생물구적투가량、염료폐수농도、pH、전속대염료탈색솔적영향．결과표명：고정화백부진균대염료폐수분별재생물구투가량위5．5 g／100 m L、염료폐수농도위20 mg／L、pH위3、전속위120 r／min조건하구유최호적탈색솔．
Dye wastewater is difficult to biodegrade which belongs to organic industrial wastewater with high COD ,high chromaticity ,high salinity and low BOD/COD ratio etc . The white-rot fungus has quite good degradation on poor biodegradability ,toxic and hazard-ous wastewater .Using the immobilized microorganism technology can constitute a highly ef-ficient ,rapid and continuous processing of wastewater treatment system and reduce the sec-ondary pollution effectively .The dye wastewater was treated by immobilized white-rot fun-gus ;and the influence of the different mass of biological balls ,concentration of dye wastewater ,the values of pH ,rotational speed on the decolorization rates was examined .The results show that :when the mass of biological balls is 5 .5 g/100 mL ,the concentration of dye wastewater is 20 mg/L ,pH is 3 ,the rotational speed is 120 r/min ,the decolorization rate of dye wastewater reach the best respectively .