陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)
陝西科技大學學報(自然科學版)
협서과기대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
1-4,9
,共5页
张素风%豆莞莞%蒋莹莹%万婧%惠兰峰
張素風%豆莞莞%蔣瑩瑩%萬婧%惠蘭峰
장소풍%두완완%장형형%만청%혜란봉
芳纶短切纤维%表面改性%芳纶纸%力学性能
芳綸短切纖維%錶麵改性%芳綸紙%力學性能
방륜단절섬유%표면개성%방륜지%역학성능
aramid short fiber%surface modification%aramid paper%mechanical properties
利用氯磺酸、醋酸酐对芳纶短切纤维进行了改性处理,再用处理后的纤维配抄芳纶纸,探讨了处理工艺对芳纶纸力学性能的影响.结果表明,当氯磺酸浓度为2%,处理时间为10 m in ,处理温度为50℃时,芳纶纸的力学性能较好.用100%的醋酸酐对芳纶纤维进行处理然后配抄成纸,所得纸张的抗张指数和撕裂指数分别提高了63.8%和21.4%.另外,芳纶纤维经过醋酸酐浸泡1 min后再用甲醇处理3 min ,芳纶纸的抗张指数和撕裂指数分别提高了84.7%和38.4%.
利用氯磺痠、醋痠酐對芳綸短切纖維進行瞭改性處理,再用處理後的纖維配抄芳綸紙,探討瞭處理工藝對芳綸紙力學性能的影響.結果錶明,噹氯磺痠濃度為2%,處理時間為10 m in ,處理溫度為50℃時,芳綸紙的力學性能較好.用100%的醋痠酐對芳綸纖維進行處理然後配抄成紙,所得紙張的抗張指數和撕裂指數分彆提高瞭63.8%和21.4%.另外,芳綸纖維經過醋痠酐浸泡1 min後再用甲醇處理3 min ,芳綸紙的抗張指數和撕裂指數分彆提高瞭84.7%和38.4%.
이용록광산、작산항대방륜단절섬유진행료개성처리,재용처리후적섬유배초방륜지,탐토료처리공예대방륜지역학성능적영향.결과표명,당록광산농도위2%,처리시간위10 m in ,처리온도위50℃시,방륜지적역학성능교호.용100%적작산항대방륜섬유진행처리연후배초성지,소득지장적항장지수화시렬지수분별제고료63.8%화21.4%.령외,방륜섬유경과작산항침포1 min후재용갑순처리3 min ,방륜지적항장지수화시렬지수분별제고료84.7%화38.4%.
The aramid short fiber was firstly modified with chlorine acid or acetic anhydride under different conditions respectively ,then mixed with fibrids to manufacture aramid paper and finally effect of different treatment process on the mechanical properties of aramid paper was discussed .Results show that aramid paper have better mechanical properties at the chlo-rine acid concentration of 2% ,processing time of 10min and processing temperature of 50 ℃ . T he tensile index and tear index aramid paper had increased 63 .8% and 21 .4% respectively when the fiber was modified by acetic anhydride at the concentration of 100% .In addition , tensile index and tear index of aramid paper had increased by 84 .7% and 38 .4% w hen the ar-amid fiber was soaked 1 min in acetic anhydride and treated 3 min in methanol .