北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
北方民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
북방민족대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIFANG ETHNIC UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
103-107
,共5页
多元医疗实践%正当性%官南寨
多元醫療實踐%正噹性%官南寨
다원의료실천%정당성%관남채
Medical Pluralism%Justification%Guannan Village
官南寨寨民应对肾结石病的案例为我们提供了考察不同医疗实践的正当性基础的可能。现代医疗、鬼神巫术与民间偏方治疗肾结石病的过程中,“国家”权威与“科学”的紧密勾连构成了现代医疗的正当性的来源;民间医生精细地区分了“不科学的”与“不是科学”两种概念,以避免失去正当性;而鬼神巫术则仍可以在本地社会文化结构中找到正当性基础。
官南寨寨民應對腎結石病的案例為我們提供瞭攷察不同醫療實踐的正噹性基礎的可能。現代醫療、鬼神巫術與民間偏方治療腎結石病的過程中,“國傢”權威與“科學”的緊密勾連構成瞭現代醫療的正噹性的來源;民間醫生精細地區分瞭“不科學的”與“不是科學”兩種概唸,以避免失去正噹性;而鬼神巫術則仍可以在本地社會文化結構中找到正噹性基礎。
관남채채민응대신결석병적안례위아문제공료고찰불동의료실천적정당성기출적가능。현대의료、귀신무술여민간편방치료신결석병적과정중,“국가”권위여“과학”적긴밀구련구성료현대의료적정당성적래원;민간의생정세지구분료“불과학적”여“불시과학”량충개념,이피면실거정당성;이귀신무술칙잉가이재본지사회문화결구중조도정당성기출。
One of the most longstanding issues focused by Medical anthropology is the pluralism of medical practices. Medical practice, as a social cultural process, requires its own justification to justify the healing behavior.By studying the ways that villagers in Guannan tackle the kidney stone can lead us to exam the justification bases of different medical prac-tice:the idea of state and science are highly combine together, which makes the modern medicine enjoy a dominant status. Therefore alternative medical practitioner emphasize the fine distinction between the concepts of un-scientific and not-scien-tific to justify their medical practice;and the justification of witchcraft healing roots in the villager social culture structures.