城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2014年
5期
54-59
,共6页
城市道路%交叉口%精细化%规划设计%控制管理
城市道路%交扠口%精細化%規劃設計%控製管理
성시도로%교차구%정세화%규화설계%공제관리
urban roadway%intersections%refinement%control and management
中国城市道路交叉口规划设计、控制管理普遍采用简单化处理方法,导致交通运行中的诸多问题。面向中国城市交叉口交通组成复杂、交通行为随意性和不确定性高的特点,指出有必要突破传统观念,区别化、具体化、人性化地处理交叉口各向、各类交通流,从而提高交通安全和运行效率。以交通岛以及导行线的设计为例,探讨交叉口规划设计的精细化。围绕通行能力校验和信号控制分析,阐述交叉口精细化控制管理的基本内容。最后,以四川省眉山市某交叉口为例,阐述复杂交叉口精细化处理的基本思路和设计要点。
中國城市道路交扠口規劃設計、控製管理普遍採用簡單化處理方法,導緻交通運行中的諸多問題。麵嚮中國城市交扠口交通組成複雜、交通行為隨意性和不確定性高的特點,指齣有必要突破傳統觀唸,區彆化、具體化、人性化地處理交扠口各嚮、各類交通流,從而提高交通安全和運行效率。以交通島以及導行線的設計為例,探討交扠口規劃設計的精細化。圍繞通行能力校驗和信號控製分析,闡述交扠口精細化控製管理的基本內容。最後,以四川省眉山市某交扠口為例,闡述複雜交扠口精細化處理的基本思路和設計要點。
중국성시도로교차구규화설계、공제관리보편채용간단화처리방법,도치교통운행중적제다문제。면향중국성시교차구교통조성복잡、교통행위수의성화불학정성고적특점,지출유필요돌파전통관념,구별화、구체화、인성화지처리교차구각향、각류교통류,종이제고교통안전화운행효솔。이교통도이급도행선적설계위례,탐토교차구규화설계적정세화。위요통행능력교험화신호공제분석,천술교차구정세화공제관리적기본내용。최후,이사천성미산시모교차구위례,천술복잡교차구정세화처리적기본사로화설계요점。
The current methods used in urban intersection planning and design in China are too simple to handle the complicated traffic flows, which has resulted many traffic operation problems. Confronted with complicated, highly random and uncertain traffic flow characteristics at intersections, there is an urgent need to improve intersection design methods in China. The new methods must abandon the old one-size-fit-all concept, recognize specific characteristics at each individual location, and provide the user-oriented de-sign details on how to guide all traffic flows efficiently and safely. Using a traffic island and pavement marking design as a case study, this paper discusses the detailed planning at intersections. Focusing on ca-pacity analysis and signal control design, the paper illustrates the basic contents of intersection traffic con-trol and management in detail. Finally, taking an intersection in Meishan, Sichuan as an example, the paper discusses the principles and key elements for detailed planning and control of complex intersections.