城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2014年
5期
5-10
,共6页
公共交通优先%公交都市%便捷低碳出行%优质公共交通%公交出行分担率
公共交通優先%公交都市%便捷低碳齣行%優質公共交通%公交齣行分擔率
공공교통우선%공교도시%편첩저탄출행%우질공공교통%공교출행분담솔
public transportation priority%transit-oriented cities%efficient and low-carbon travel%high-qual-ity public transportation services%public transit mode share
“公交都市”倡导的可持续发展理念为公共交通发展指引了方向并得到广泛认可。然而，对“公交都市”理念的误解和在实际行动中的偏离，使得最初的目标往往难以实现。首先分析公交出行分担率的作用和特征，指出建设“公交都市”不应过分看重公交出行分担率的短期提高，公共交通体系的建设应聚焦便捷和低碳目标。提出优质的公共交通体系应是由功能分层清晰、覆盖各层次服务水平要求的多种公共交通方式组合形成一体化体系。最后，以便捷低碳为纲要，从轨道交通系统、公共汽(电)车系统、辅助公交系统三方面探讨构筑优质公共交通体系的途径。
“公交都市”倡導的可持續髮展理唸為公共交通髮展指引瞭方嚮併得到廣汎認可。然而，對“公交都市”理唸的誤解和在實際行動中的偏離，使得最初的目標往往難以實現。首先分析公交齣行分擔率的作用和特徵，指齣建設“公交都市”不應過分看重公交齣行分擔率的短期提高，公共交通體繫的建設應聚焦便捷和低碳目標。提齣優質的公共交通體繫應是由功能分層清晰、覆蓋各層次服務水平要求的多種公共交通方式組閤形成一體化體繫。最後，以便捷低碳為綱要，從軌道交通繫統、公共汽(電)車繫統、輔助公交繫統三方麵探討構築優質公共交通體繫的途徑。
“공교도시”창도적가지속발전이념위공공교통발전지인료방향병득도엄범인가。연이，대“공교도시”이념적오해화재실제행동중적편리，사득최초적목표왕왕난이실현。수선분석공교출행분담솔적작용화특정，지출건설“공교도시”불응과분간중공교출행분담솔적단기제고，공공교통체계적건설응취초편첩화저탄목표。제출우질적공공교통체계응시유공능분층청석、복개각층차복무수평요구적다충공공교통방식조합형성일체화체계。최후，이편첩저탄위강요，종궤도교통계통、공공기(전)차계통、보조공교계통삼방면탐토구축우질공공교통체계적도경。
The concept of sustainable development for “transit-oriented cities” has been widely recog-nized. However, the initially proposed objectives are difficult to achieve due to the misunderstandings and unreasonable practice in“transit-oriented cities”development. By analyzing the functionalities and char-acteristics of public transit mode share, this paper points out that the“transit-oriented city”does not just target for increasing public transit mode share. It is also aimed for the efficiency and low-carbon transit ser-vice development. The paper proposes an integrated public transportation system including multiple public transit means with clear functionality hierarchies and different level of services. Finally, targeting the exist-ing problems with focus on the efficiency and low-carbon improvement, the paper provides suggestions on the development of rail transit, bus and auxiliary public transit system, respectively.
