关于加强打车软件综合管理的建议
관우가강타차연건종합관리적건의
Integrated Management of Taxi Booking Apps
  • 万方数据
    城市交通 성시교통
    URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
    2014年 5期 1-3 ,共3页

    汪光焘%齐彤岩%陈小鸿%殷广涛%黎晴%陆锡明%刘明姝%郭继孚%安健%肖晓俊%谭永朝

    왕광도%제동암%진소홍%은엄도%려청%륙석명%류명주%곽계부%안건%초효준%담영조

    出租汽车%打车软件%补贴%黑车 齣租汽車%打車軟件%補貼%黑車
    출조기차%타차연건%보첩%흑차
    taxi%taxi booking apps%subsidy%unlicensed taxi service
    中国打车软件从2012年开始上线，“嘀嘀打车”和“快的打车”通过“双向补贴”方式竞争客户，一度导致全国范围主要城市出租汽车运营秩序混乱，引起社会广泛争议。对打车软件涉及的金融系统安全、出租汽车运营秩序、群体性事件等问题展开分析。总结国内外打车软件的主要区别，指出中国打车软件的管理更为复杂、更容易引起社会矛盾。最后，建议在国家层面提出指导性意见，着重研究网络金融进入公共服务业的规则、现代信息技术服务于出租汽车营运的管理规则，以及出租汽车行业管理中政府和企业的权责界限。
    중국타차연건종2012년개시상선，“적적타차”화“쾌적타차”통과“쌍향보첩”방식경쟁객호，일도도치전국범위주요성시출조기차운영질서혼란，인기사회엄범쟁의。대타차연건섭급적금융계통안전、출조기차운영질서、군체성사건등문제전개분석。총결국내외타차연건적주요구별，지출중국타차연건적관리경위복잡、경용역인기사회모순。최후，건의재국가층면제출지도성의견，착중연구망락금융진입공공복무업적규칙、현대신식기술복무우출조기차영운적관리규칙，이급출조기차행업관리중정부화기업적권책계한。
    Taxi booking apps were launched in China in 2012. “Didi Taxi” and “KuaiDi” compete for customers through subsidies for taxi drivers and passengers, which led to the chaos in taxi operation in major cities and caused widespread controversy. For better problem solutions, this paper discusses the is-sues involved in taxi booking apps such as the payment security system, taxi operation, mass disturbance, and etc. By summarizing the main differences of taxi booking apps between China and other countries, the paper points out that managing taxi apps in China is very complicated, which can easily trigger some social conflicts. Finally, the paper suggests the development of national guidelines with focus on the regulations on e-finance network in the public services, information technology management rules for taxi operation, and responsibility/liabilities of governments and enterprises in the taxi industry management.
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