长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
長沙理工大學學報(自然科學版)
장사리공대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology(Natural Science)
2014年
3期
6-12
,共7页
计划行为理论%交通拥挤收费%相关分析%回归分析%收入分配%社会公平
計劃行為理論%交通擁擠收費%相關分析%迴歸分析%收入分配%社會公平
계화행위이론%교통옹제수비%상관분석%회귀분석%수입분배%사회공평
planned behavioral theory%traffic conj unction charges%relevant analysis%re-gression analysis%revenue allocation%social equity
首先,以计划行为理论为基础,选取影响成都市交通拥挤收费公众意愿的若干因素,对各因素设定变量,建立了公众对拥挤收费选择行为的模型。然后,以问卷调查的形式获取了对应各因素的数据,并通过数据对设定的各因素变量进行相关分析与回归分析,得出拥挤收费收入的分配是影响成都市交通拥挤收费公众意愿的最关键因素这一结论。对拥挤收费收入的分配进行研究得到的结论是,交通拥挤收费获得的收入应该完全返回到城市交通系统,用于城市交通基础设施的改善,这也体现了拥挤收费的社会公平性。最后,对拥挤收费与公众出行行为关系进行了研究,结论是拥挤收费能较好地缓解交通拥堵,理应得到公众的理解与支持。
首先,以計劃行為理論為基礎,選取影響成都市交通擁擠收費公衆意願的若榦因素,對各因素設定變量,建立瞭公衆對擁擠收費選擇行為的模型。然後,以問捲調查的形式穫取瞭對應各因素的數據,併通過數據對設定的各因素變量進行相關分析與迴歸分析,得齣擁擠收費收入的分配是影響成都市交通擁擠收費公衆意願的最關鍵因素這一結論。對擁擠收費收入的分配進行研究得到的結論是,交通擁擠收費穫得的收入應該完全返迴到城市交通繫統,用于城市交通基礎設施的改善,這也體現瞭擁擠收費的社會公平性。最後,對擁擠收費與公衆齣行行為關繫進行瞭研究,結論是擁擠收費能較好地緩解交通擁堵,理應得到公衆的理解與支持。
수선,이계화행위이론위기출,선취영향성도시교통옹제수비공음의원적약간인소,대각인소설정변량,건립료공음대옹제수비선택행위적모형。연후,이문권조사적형식획취료대응각인소적수거,병통과수거대설정적각인소변량진행상관분석여회귀분석,득출옹제수비수입적분배시영향성도시교통옹제수비공음의원적최관건인소저일결론。대옹제수비수입적분배진행연구득도적결론시,교통옹제수비획득적수입응해완전반회도성시교통계통,용우성시교통기출설시적개선,저야체현료옹제수비적사회공평성。최후,대옹제수비여공음출행행위관계진행료연구,결론시옹제수비능교호지완해교통옹도,리응득도공음적리해여지지。
Based on planned behavioral theory,the author chose several factors that affect the public will towards traffic conj unction charges in Chengdu and set variables accordingly, which led to a model of public choice behavior towards conj unction charge.Relevant data a-bout each factor is collected through questionnaires.The analysis and regression analysis of the data have led to the conclusion that the allocation of conj unction charges is the most es-sential factor affecting public will on this subj ect matter.Moreover,by analyzing the alloca-tion of the conj unction charges collected,the conclusion is made that revenues from con-j unction charges should be used to improve the traffic system and infrastructure of the city and thus well reflects the social equity.Finally,the relation between conj unction charges and public travel behavior is researched with the conclusion that congestion charges can re-lieve traffic congestion effectively.