阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2014年
5期
15-23
,共9页
人的利己属性%人类发展%经济人%契约关系%全球利益%人性
人的利己屬性%人類髮展%經濟人%契約關繫%全毬利益%人性
인적이기속성%인류발전%경제인%계약관계%전구이익%인성
human self-interest property%human development%economic man%contractual relationship%global interests%humanity
人性即人之利己性，即自利性、自私性，这是整个社会科学研究的起点，伴随着人类的发展和进步。人之利己性是客观存在的事实，是人的基本权利，是社会发展的重要动力，是普遍性的人类特征，人之利己性不仅追求经济利益，还追求尊严、名誉、社会地位等不能用纯经济尺度来衡量的“利益”。在人性基础上约束和规范人的行为，必须确立人与人之间平等的关系，维护正当的契约关系，以制度的形式保护和稳定人们之间的关系。人性对政治的诉求表现为尽可能完善的宪法和法律、公开的选举和受到约束的政治权力。超越国界，在人性基础上促进全球人类发展，建立超越国家范围的平等关系，建立国际经济社会新秩序，成立全球性的政府组织，适应全球政治、社会、经济等一体化进程，转变观念，更新思维，增进人类和全球意识。这些对于开放的全球化时代而言无疑具有重要的意义。
人性即人之利己性，即自利性、自私性，這是整箇社會科學研究的起點，伴隨著人類的髮展和進步。人之利己性是客觀存在的事實，是人的基本權利，是社會髮展的重要動力，是普遍性的人類特徵，人之利己性不僅追求經濟利益，還追求尊嚴、名譽、社會地位等不能用純經濟呎度來衡量的“利益”。在人性基礎上約束和規範人的行為，必鬚確立人與人之間平等的關繫，維護正噹的契約關繫，以製度的形式保護和穩定人們之間的關繫。人性對政治的訴求錶現為儘可能完善的憲法和法律、公開的選舉和受到約束的政治權力。超越國界，在人性基礎上促進全毬人類髮展，建立超越國傢範圍的平等關繫，建立國際經濟社會新秩序，成立全毬性的政府組織，適應全毬政治、社會、經濟等一體化進程，轉變觀唸，更新思維，增進人類和全毬意識。這些對于開放的全毬化時代而言無疑具有重要的意義。
인성즉인지이기성，즉자리성、자사성，저시정개사회과학연구적기점，반수착인류적발전화진보。인지이기성시객관존재적사실，시인적기본권리，시사회발전적중요동력，시보편성적인류특정，인지이기성불부추구경제이익，환추구존엄、명예、사회지위등불능용순경제척도래형량적“이익”。재인성기출상약속화규범인적행위，필수학립인여인지간평등적관계，유호정당적계약관계，이제도적형식보호화은정인문지간적관계。인성대정치적소구표현위진가능완선적헌법화법률、공개적선거화수도약속적정치권력。초월국계，재인성기출상촉진전구인류발전，건립초월국가범위적평등관계，건입국제경제사회신질서，성립전구성적정부조직，괄응전구정치、사회、경제등일체화진정，전변관념，경신사유，증진인류화전구의식。저사대우개방적전구화시대이언무의구유중요적의의。
Humanity is the humans?self-serving nature, that is self-interest and selfishness, and this is the beginning of the social sciences, along with the development and progress of mankind. Humans? self-interest is an objective fact, is a basic human right, an important driving force of social development and universal human characteristic. Humans? self-serving nature is not only the pursuit of economic interests, but also the pursuit of dignity, reputation, social status and so on which cannot be measured with pure economies of scale“interests”. Restrain and discipline humans? behavior on the basis of humans? nature, we must establish an equal relation-ship between people, safeguard the legitimate contractual relationship and protect and stabilize humans?relation in the forms of system. The performance of the political aspirations of humanity is as well as the Constitution and laws, open elections and constrained political power. Transcend national boundaries, we can promote human development on the basis of humanity worldwide, establish equal relations beyond the national context, develop a new international economic and social order and establish a global government organization, adapt to global political, social and economic integration process, change ideas, updates thinking and improving human and global awareness. These are undoubtedly of great significance in terms of opening up to the age of globalization.
