CAJ | 학술논문

石墨烯以其独特的二维结构具有的性质，吸引着世界科学家的高度关注。毫无疑问，石墨烯以及功能化石墨烯的潜在应用必然会被不断挖掘；即使是极少一部分性质被应用，也将导致其在环境中数量的急剧增长。本文介绍了石墨烯的化学性质、表征方法和应用前景；重点阐述了近几年关于石墨烯及其衍生物进入小鼠体内在各脏器中的分布和相应毒性效应的研究进展，阐明其进入环境后对环境生物可能引起的危害，为评价其生态和健康风险提供了基础信息。本文最后对石墨烯相关材料在医药应用研究需要关注的问题和未来研究方向进行了展望。
석묵희이기독특적이유결구구유적성질，흡인착세계과학가적고도관주。호무의문，석묵희이급공능화석묵희적잠재응용필연회피불단알굴；즉사시겁소일부분성질피응용，야장도치기재배경중수량적급극증장。본문개소료석묵희적화학성질、표정방법화응용전경；중점천술료근궤년관우석묵희급기연생물진입소서체내재각장기중적분포화상응독성효응적연구진전，천명기진입배경후대배경생물가능인기적위해，위평개기생태화건강풍험제공료기출신식。본문최후대석묵희상관재료재의약응용연구수요관주적문제화미래연구방향진행료전망。
Graphene,first isolated in 2004,has attracted the attention of scientists all over the world due to its exceptionally high crystal and electronic quality.Undoubtedly,the application potential of graphene and functionalized graphene is bound to be continuously explored.If even a small fraction of its potential applications are realized,it will inevitably enter the environment system in increasing amounts.This article briefly describes the chemical properties,characterization methods and potential application of graphene.The main goal of this article is to review the recent studies on the biodistribution and toxicity of graphene and functionalized graphene in rats.And the potential risks of graphene and functionalized graphene to environmental organisms are also introduced.This article provides basic information about the ecological and healthy risks of graphene and functionalized graphene.We here also recommend the future research directions on the medical application of graphene.