煤田地质与勘探
煤田地質與勘探
매전지질여감탐
COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION
2014年
5期
96-99
,共4页
范成洲%黄华元%刘振兴%丁伯成%王发林
範成洲%黃華元%劉振興%丁伯成%王髮林
범성주%황화원%류진흥%정백성%왕발림
注浆器%橡胶筒%非线性%有限元
註漿器%橡膠筒%非線性%有限元
주장기%상효통%비선성%유한원
grout injector%rubber cylinder%nonlinearity%finite element
橡胶筒作为机械封孔式注浆器的关键元件,其在钻孔内的轴向压缩变形过程同时具有多重非线性特点。应用有限元软件分析表明:随着轴向压缩位移的增加,橡胶筒先与孔壁产生接触,后与内管外壁产生接触,最后会发生挤出变形。为达到较好的封堵效果及保证橡胶筒的回弹性能,压缩位移应控制在17.8~19.4 mm。现场应用显示:依此范围控制注浆器的压缩量,取得了较好的封堵效果,且有效延长了橡胶筒的使用寿命,提高了注浆器的可靠性。
橡膠筒作為機械封孔式註漿器的關鍵元件,其在鑽孔內的軸嚮壓縮變形過程同時具有多重非線性特點。應用有限元軟件分析錶明:隨著軸嚮壓縮位移的增加,橡膠筒先與孔壁產生接觸,後與內管外壁產生接觸,最後會髮生擠齣變形。為達到較好的封堵效果及保證橡膠筒的迴彈性能,壓縮位移應控製在17.8~19.4 mm。現場應用顯示:依此範圍控製註漿器的壓縮量,取得瞭較好的封堵效果,且有效延長瞭橡膠筒的使用壽命,提高瞭註漿器的可靠性。
상효통작위궤계봉공식주장기적관건원건,기재찬공내적축향압축변형과정동시구유다중비선성특점。응용유한원연건분석표명:수착축향압축위이적증가,상효통선여공벽산생접촉,후여내관외벽산생접촉,최후회발생제출변형。위체도교호적봉도효과급보증상효통적회탄성능,압축위이응공제재17.8~19.4 mm。현장응용현시:의차범위공제주장기적압축량,취득료교호적봉도효과,차유효연장료상효통적사용수명,제고료주장기적가고성。
Rubber cylinder is the key part of the grout injector with mechanical sealing. Its deformation process in borehole has multiple nonlinear characteristics. Analysis by the finite element software showed that along with the increase of axial displacement in borehole, the rubber cylinder was firstly contacted with hole wall, then the inner tube, finally extrusion deformation may occur. For sealing the borehole effectively and ensuring the resilience of the rubber cylinder, the compression displacement should be controlled between 17.8mm~19.4mm. Application shows that it achieved a good blocking effect by controlling the compression of the rubber cylinder under this range, and effectively extended the life of the rubber to improve the reliability of grouting.