CAJ | 학술논문

通过分析显微图像的光学性质和测定煤的反射率等方法，研究了新疆中生代煤中半镜质组特征。结果表明：新疆中生代煤中含有一定量的半镜质组；均质半镜质体占总体(均质镜质体与均质半镜质体之和)的49%~64%，均质半镜质体的最大反射率(Rmax)比均质镜质体的高0.08%~0.13%；均质半镜质体的Rmax介于均质镜质体和结构镜质体之间，结构半镜质体的Rmax比结构镜质体的高0.28%~0.34%。由此可以得出：在三大组分划分方案中，应将均质半镜质体归入镜质组的均质体中，同时认为，按显微组分三大组分划分方案中，将结构半镜质体归入惰质组的半丝质体中更合理；在测定煤的反射率时，不能将均质半镜质体作为反射率的测定对象。本项研究结果对于指导本地区煤炭的炼焦配煤、煤炭液化和深加工利用等具有重要意义。
통과분석현미도상적광학성질화측정매적반사솔등방법，연구료신강중생대매중반경질조특정。결과표명：신강중생대매중함유일정량적반경질조；균질반경질체점총체(균질경질체여균질반경질체지화)적49%~64%，균질반경질체적최대반사솔(Rmax)비균질경질체적고0.08%~0.13%；균질반경질체적Rmax개우균질경질체화결구경질체지간，결구반경질체적Rmax비결구경질체적고0.28%~0.34%。유차가이득출：재삼대조분화분방안중，응장균질반경질체귀입경질조적균질체중，동시인위，안현미조분삼대조분화분방안중，장결구반경질체귀입타질조적반사질체중경합리；재측정매적반사솔시，불능장균질반경질체작위반사솔적측정대상。본항연구결과대우지도본지구매탄적련초배매、매탄액화화심가공이용등구유중요의의。
Through the analysis of the optical properties of maceral images and determining microscopically the reflectance of the coal macerals, the characteristics of the semi-vitrinite group of Mesozoic coal in Xinjiang are studied. The analysis results show that there exist certain amount of semi-vitrinite group in the Mesozoic coal in the region. The content of semi-telocollinite is 49%~64% of the total amount of telocollinite and semi-telocollinite. The maximum reflectance of semi-telocollinite is 0.08%~0.13% higher than that of the telocollinite. The reflectance of semi-telocollinite is between that of the telocollinite and telinite. The reflectance of the semi-telinite is 0.28%~0.34% higher than that of telinite. From the above-mentioned results, it can be concluded that semi-telocollinite should be classified as vitrinite and it is reasonable that the semi-telinite is classified as semi-fusinite in inertinite. It is important that the semi telocollinite should not be measured as the object while determining microscopically the reflectance of vitrinite in coal. So the study is very useful for coal blending of coking coal, coal liquefaction and further coal processing and utilization.