CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析影响导弹性能的主要环境因素及影响机理。方法根据导弹的贮存条件和环境因素的重要性，分析影响导弹性能的主要环境因素，分析总结其影响机理。结果影响导弹性能的主要环境因素包括温度、湿度、振动与冲击、重力、气压和静电，其中温度的主要影响机理是引起力学性能、电器性能、气体和液体对容器的压力、化学反应速度的变化，湿度的影响机理是水膜、凝露的形成和产品的吸湿，振动与冲击的影响机理是疲劳损伤和极限破坏，重力影响固体发动机粘接界面的机理是药柱温度小于平衡温度引起的扯离应力，气压的影响机理是空气压力、空气密度和空气含氧量的变化，静电的影响机理是静电放电和静电引力。结论环境影响导弹性能的机理，对通过设计提高导弹的环境适应能力和使用环境控制都很重要。
목적：분석영향도탄성능적주요배경인소급영향궤리。방법근거도탄적저존조건화배경인소적중요성，분석영향도탄성능적주요배경인소，분석총결기영향궤리。결과영향도탄성능적주요배경인소포괄온도、습도、진동여충격、중력、기압화정전，기중온도적주요영향궤리시인기역학성능、전기성능、기체화액체대용기적압력、화학반응속도적변화，습도적영향궤리시수막、응로적형성화산품적흡습，진동여충격적영향궤리시피로손상화겁한파배，중력영향고체발동궤점접계면적궤리시약주온도소우평형온도인기적차리응력，기압적영향궤리시공기압력、공기밀도화공기함양량적변화，정전적영향궤리시정전방전화정전인력。결론배경영향도탄성능적궤리，대통과설계제고도탄적배경괄응능력화사용배경공제도흔중요。
Objective To analyze the major environmental factors and influencing mechanism of guided missile perform-ance. Methods According to the storage and environmental conditions of guided missile, the major influencing environmen-tal factors were analyzed, and the influencing mechanism was analyzed and summarized. Results The major influencing en-vironmental factors of missile performance included temperature, humidity, vibration/ shock, gravity, air pressure, and static electricity. The major influencing mechanism of temperaturewas the inducement of changes in mechanical/ electrical performance, gas/ liquid pressure to containers and changes of chemical reaction rates. As for humidity, the major influen-cing mechanism included formation of film or dew and moisture absorbency. Under vibration and shock, the influencing mechanism was the fatigue damage and failure due to load limit. As for the effect of gravity on the solid motor adhesion in-terfaces, the mechanism was the tearing stresses produced by motor grain when its temperature fell below the equilibrium temperature. Under air pressure, the influencing mechanism was the changes in air pressure, density and oxygen content. For effects induced by electrostatic, the mechanism was electro-static discharge and electro-static attraction. Conclusion The influencing mechanism of environment factors on missile performance is important both for environmental adaptability improvement and operation environment controlling of guided missile.