CAJ | 학술논문

通过测坑试验，研究了膜孔灌灌水频率和灌水量对夏玉米耗水量、产量和水分生产效率产生的影响。结果表明，拔节期和抽穗期是玉米需水的关键阶段；相同灌水频率时，耗水量随灌水量的增加而增大，相同灌水量时，耗水强度随灌水频率的增加而增大；玉米产量与玉米生育期总耗水量之间呈良好的抛物线关系；膜孔灌夏玉米产量和水分生产效率较佳的需水量是2546～3410 m3·hm-2；灌水条件相同时，玉米膜孔灌比常规畦灌的耗水量减少6．2％，水分生产效率提高23．3％，增产15．9％。
통과측갱시험，연구료막공관관수빈솔화관수량대하옥미모수량、산량화수분생산효솔산생적영향。결과표명，발절기화추수기시옥미수수적관건계단；상동관수빈솔시，모수량수관수량적증가이증대，상동관수량시，모수강도수관수빈솔적증가이증대；옥미산량여옥미생육기총모수량지간정량호적포물선관계；막공관하옥미산량화수분생산효솔교가적수수량시2546～3410 m3·hm-2；관수조건상동시，옥미막공관비상규휴관적모수량감소6．2％，수분생산효솔제고23．3％，증산15．9％。
Through the field small plots experiment,has studied the impacts of irrigating frequency and irrigating volume to the water consumption,yield and water production efficiency of summer corn under film hole irrigation .The re-sults showed that:The jointing stage and heading stage were the key stage for the corn water requirement .The water con-sumption was increasing with added irrigating volume under the same irrigating frequency .The water consumption intensi-ty was added with increase of the irrigating frequency at the same irrigating quota .The corn yield with total water con-sumption showed a good parabolic relation .The corn water requirements with better yield and high water production effi-ciency were 2 546 m3·hm-2 to 3 410 m3·hm-2 by the film hole irrigation .Compared with the film hole irrigation to the common border irrigation,the water consumption was decreased 6 .2%,water production efficiency was increased 23 .3%,and yield was increased 15 .9%under same irrigation condition .