CAJ | 학술논문

名胜组景是一定地域范围内景观的组合，是历史文化名城的重要城市地标和旅游资源。以南京的金陵四十八景为例，研究名胜组景的时空演变特征。研究发现：金陵古代名胜组景依赖于自然地理环境，密集分布在长江、钟山、秦淮河等山脉和河流附近，同时也受人文地理界线的影响，较集中于南京城墙内；民国至当代的金陵四十八景的空间分布呈现东进南延北拓态势，逐步扩散至人文地理边界以外的外城郭，进而扩散到郊区县市（江北、高淳、溧水）。名胜组景的这种时空变迁特征与城市变迁存在强烈的关联。历史文化名城的组景景观可划分为自然景观和人文景观。金陵四十八景的时间演进过程中呈现自然景观数量减少、人文景观数量增多的趋势，景观景名、排序等存在较大的差异。古今游憩偏好的变化、旅游需求的变化、历史文化景观的积累、宗教变革、土地利用、社会职能的转变、时代文化的差异都对此产生一定程度的影响。
명성조경시일정지역범위내경관적조합，시역사문화명성적중요성시지표화여유자원。이남경적금릉사십팔경위례，연구명성조경적시공연변특정。연구발현：금릉고대명성조경의뢰우자연지리배경，밀집분포재장강、종산、진회하등산맥화하류부근，동시야수인문지리계선적영향，교집중우남경성장내；민국지당대적금릉사십팔경적공간분포정현동진남연북탁태세，축보확산지인문지리변계이외적외성곽，진이확산도교구현시（강북、고순、률수）。명성조경적저충시공변천특정여성시변천존재강렬적관련。역사문화명성적조경경관가화분위자연경관화인문경관。금릉사십팔경적시간연진과정중정현자연경관수량감소、인문경관수량증다적추세，경관경명、배서등존재교대적차이。고금유게편호적변화、여유수구적변화、역사문화경관적적루、종교변혁、토지이용、사회직능적전변、시대문화적차이도대차산생일정정도적영향。
Assembled Landscapes is a combination of landscapes within a certain geographical area , important city landmarks and tourist resources for historical and cultural city .This paper conducts a case of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling to study spatial and temporal evolution features of Assembled Landscapes .The results are followed:Ancient Assembled Landscapes depended on the geographical environment , densely distributed in the nearby mountains and rivers of the Yangtze River , Zhongshan, Qinhuai River, etc., but also were affected by the bounda-ries of human geography, more focused inside Ming city wall; from Republic of China to the contemporary , the spa-tial distribution of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling expanded in three directions , north, south and east, and gradually spread to the outer city walls beyond the boundaries of human geography , and then spread to the suburban counties ( Jiangbei, Gaochun, Lishui).There is a strong association between the spatial and temporal changes of Assem -bled Landscapes and urban changes .Meanwhile a series of landscapes in the historical and cultural city can be di -vided into the natural landscape and the human landscape , showing that an decrease in the number of natural land -scape in the trend, an increase of the number of human landscape in the trend with the process of change over time of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling.There is a big difference in landscape names , sorting, etc.Changes in ancient and modern recreational preferences, changes in tourism needs, religious change, land use, changes in social func-tions, cultural differences all have an influence on this in a certain degree .