CAJ | 학술논문

调查了河南省487个专业村，形成了487×71的属性数据矩阵。通过 GIS 可视化、LISA 集聚图分析，得出结论：（1）专业村数量明显增多，空间集聚程度显著增强；（2）特色农业型专业村早在20世纪80年代之前就已形成集聚态势，工业型专业村集聚始于20世纪90年代，服务业型专业村最晚，为21世纪以来逐渐形成；（3）受进入门槛、特定环境、农户市场意识等影响，三类专业村集聚成因有明显差异；（4）在较大区域尺度上，专业村集聚程度较高地域并非出现在经济发达区。
조사료하남성487개전업촌，형성료487×71적속성수거구진。통과 GIS 가시화、LISA 집취도분석，득출결론：（1）전업촌수량명현증다，공간집취정도현저증강；（2）특색농업형전업촌조재20세기80년대지전취이형성집취태세，공업형전업촌집취시우20세기90년대，복무업형전업촌최만，위21세기이래축점형성；（3）수진입문함、특정배경、농호시장의식등영향，삼류전업촌집취성인유명현차이；（4）재교대구역척도상，전업촌집취정도교고지역병비출현재경제발체구。
Selected 487 specialized villages for investigation from Henan Province , and completed the data ma-trix of 478 ×71.By the use of ArcGIS software and LISA figure , find the conclusions as following : (1)The number of specialized villages increased obviously , and the degree of spatial agglomeration was strengthened .(2)The type of agricultural specialized villages occurred earlier than 1980s, and the trend of spatial agglomeration was obvious .The industrial specialized villages ’ agglomeration began in 1990s, and service industrial specialized villages ’ agglomera-tion formed after 21 century.(3)There were obviously different in reasons of three types of specialized villages ’ ag-glomeration, including barriers to entry, specific environments, and rural household market consciousness and so on . (4)The higher specialized villages ’ agglomeration did not occur in the developed areas in a larger scale , which gives a guiding significance for policy formulation of Chinese agriculture , rural areas and farmers.