CAJ | 학술논문

综放工作面生产是地下作业，作业环境差，系统复杂，且作业地点处在不断的变化中，各类事故发生率较高。在人-机-环境系统中，事故的发生都是由人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态和环境的不安全因素造成的，其中，由于人存在个体差异，受其自身及环境的影响，个体具有较大的随意性和偶然性，从而人的不安全行为发生率最高，是导致事故发生的主要因素。在对综放工作面人员失误特点分析的基础上，从人、机、环境三个方面考虑影响人员可靠性的因素，并对影响因素进行量化，建立了综放工作面作业人员的可靠性模型，对控制人为失误，减少事故的发生具有重要意义。
종방공작면생산시지하작업，작업배경차，계통복잡，차작업지점처재불단적변화중，각류사고발생솔교고。재인-궤-배경계통중，사고적발생도시유인적불안전행위、물적불안전상태화배경적불안전인소조성적，기중，유우인존재개체차이，수기자신급배경적영향，개체구유교대적수의성화우연성，종이인적불안전행위발생솔최고，시도치사고발생적주요인소。재대종방공작면인원실오특점분석적기출상，종인、궤、배경삼개방면고필영향인원가고성적인소，병대영향인소진행양화，건립료종방공작면작업인원적가고성모형，대공제인위실오，감소사고적발생구유중요의의。
Mechanized Caving Face production is underground operation , of which the working place is in constantly changing , with the harsh environment and complicated system , the probability of various types of accidents is quite high.Ultimately accidents can be attributed to the unsafe behavior of human , unsafe status of equipments and insecurity factors of environment.In the human-machine -environment system , the un-safe status of equipments has a certain stability , while human ’ behavior has a rather big casualness and con-tingency because of the impact by itself and environment , any operation of machine and equipment , as well as the processing of emergency situation need to be completed by the person , who is the subject of the system , the most active part , while also the major factor to excite accidents .Based on the human error characteristics analysis of fully mechanized caving face ,we took human , machine and environment the three aspects to con-sider the factors that affect the personal reliability , and then quantified the factors to establish the reliability model of operating person of fully mechanized caving face , which will be important to the control of human er-ror, and the reduction of accidents .