系统工程与电子技术
繫統工程與電子技術
계통공정여전자기술
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS
2014年
10期
2053-2059
,共7页
祝汝松%王海%王飞%郭自力
祝汝鬆%王海%王飛%郭自力
축여송%왕해%왕비%곽자력
多自由度机构%轨迹%非线性优化%运动控制%同步%滤波
多自由度機構%軌跡%非線性優化%運動控製%同步%濾波
다자유도궤구%궤적%비선성우화%운동공제%동보%려파
multi-degree of freedom mechanism%traj ectory%nonlinear optimization%motion control%coor-dinated%filtering
捕获轨迹试验装置(captive trajectory simulation system,CTS)是在风洞中进行外挂物分离试验、对分离轨迹进行模拟的多自由度机构。首先对风洞中CTS的连续动态轨迹试验方式的基本过程和实现进行了说明。主要对多自由度机构在动态生成轨迹中的连续同步控制和天平信号的实时处理问题进行了详细介绍。采用了非线性实时迭代优化算法设计实现CTS多自由度机构的缓冲同步控制算法,解决动态轨迹的连续同步控制问题;运用零相位偏移的数字滤波器设计小滞后的实时滤波算法,实时提取天平信号的有效信号。最后将CTS 连续动态轨迹试验方式的风洞试验数据与传统的位置控制方式的试验数据进行了对比。结果表明,在相同条件下,连续动态轨迹试验方式减少风洞CTS的试验时间约60%,所产生的分离轨迹数据与位置控制方式一致。
捕穫軌跡試驗裝置(captive trajectory simulation system,CTS)是在風洞中進行外掛物分離試驗、對分離軌跡進行模擬的多自由度機構。首先對風洞中CTS的連續動態軌跡試驗方式的基本過程和實現進行瞭說明。主要對多自由度機構在動態生成軌跡中的連續同步控製和天平信號的實時處理問題進行瞭詳細介紹。採用瞭非線性實時迭代優化算法設計實現CTS多自由度機構的緩遲同步控製算法,解決動態軌跡的連續同步控製問題;運用零相位偏移的數字濾波器設計小滯後的實時濾波算法,實時提取天平信號的有效信號。最後將CTS 連續動態軌跡試驗方式的風洞試驗數據與傳統的位置控製方式的試驗數據進行瞭對比。結果錶明,在相同條件下,連續動態軌跡試驗方式減少風洞CTS的試驗時間約60%,所產生的分離軌跡數據與位置控製方式一緻。
포획궤적시험장치(captive trajectory simulation system,CTS)시재풍동중진행외괘물분리시험、대분리궤적진행모의적다자유도궤구。수선대풍동중CTS적련속동태궤적시험방식적기본과정화실현진행료설명。주요대다자유도궤구재동태생성궤적중적련속동보공제화천평신호적실시처리문제진행료상세개소。채용료비선성실시질대우화산법설계실현CTS다자유도궤구적완충동보공제산법,해결동태궤적적련속동보공제문제;운용령상위편이적수자려파기설계소체후적실시려파산법,실시제취천평신호적유효신호。최후장CTS 련속동태궤적시험방식적풍동시험수거여전통적위치공제방식적시험수거진행료대비。결과표명,재상동조건하,련속동태궤적시험방식감소풍동CTS적시험시간약60%,소산생적분리궤적수거여위치공제방식일치。
The captive traj ectory simulation system (CTS)is a multi-degree of freedom mechanism used in wind tunnel as a tool to simulate the separation trajectory of the store after it separates from the mother plane. The general concept of the continuous coordinated control of CTS along dynamically generated traj ectory is illus-trated at first.The two main technical problems in the dynamic continuous control of the CTS jig,which are the continuous dynamic coordinated control of the jig and the signal processing of the balance signals,are discussed in detail.By applying a real-time iterative nonlinear optimiztion method,an optimized coordinated control algo-rithm is designed.A real-time filtering algorithm with short-latency is also designed by deploying the zero phase shift digital filter which can extract the effective signal from the banlance signals.The wind tunnel test results show that,given the same initial test conditions,the resulting simulation trajectories generated by the continu-ous control method are overall identical to the trajectories generated by the move and stop control method. While the former control method has greatly improved the test efficiency of the CTS traj ectory simulation in wind tunnel.About 60 percent of wind tunnel running time and gas consumption can be reduced.