武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF WUHAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
2014年
10期
41-45
,共5页
退役运动员%体成分%骨密度
退役運動員%體成分%骨密度
퇴역운동원%체성분%골밀도
retired athlete%body composition%bone mineral density
对257名30-50岁退役运动员体成分及骨密度进行测量,探讨体成分与骨密度的关联性。结果表明,W、BMI、FTM 及Fat%均随年龄的增大而增加,男性35-(BMI:25.7±2.03,Fat%:21.6±2.48)、女性40-(BMI:26.5±2.11,Fat%:30.6±2.22)超重;男女在45-肥胖(BMI:30.0±2.06、29.0±1.78, Fat%:29.5±2.43、34.3±1.80)。男女身体各部位骨密度最高峰具有年龄及部位特征,男性 L1-4、T roch、Neck、Inter、Wards在30-(1.134±0.169、0.903±0.103、0.985±0.118、1.166±0.139、0.956±0.136),FA、WB在40-(0.822±0.100、1.157±0.092)。女性L1-4、Troch、Inter在35-(1.114±0.146、0.876±0.101、1.107±0.120),Neck、Wards在30-(0.894±0.098、0.873±0.106),FA、WB在40-(0.741±0.099、1.141±0.110)。男性LTM、W、BMI ,女性LTM、W、BMI、FTM 与身体各部位骨密度均存在关联性(p<0.05,p<0.01,p<0.001)。男性FTM 只与L1-4和WB存在关联(p<0.05)。结论:男女体成分及骨密度存在年龄及部位特征,LTM、W、BMI对男女骨密度有显著影响,FTM 对女性骨密度有显著影响。
對257名30-50歲退役運動員體成分及骨密度進行測量,探討體成分與骨密度的關聯性。結果錶明,W、BMI、FTM 及Fat%均隨年齡的增大而增加,男性35-(BMI:25.7±2.03,Fat%:21.6±2.48)、女性40-(BMI:26.5±2.11,Fat%:30.6±2.22)超重;男女在45-肥胖(BMI:30.0±2.06、29.0±1.78, Fat%:29.5±2.43、34.3±1.80)。男女身體各部位骨密度最高峰具有年齡及部位特徵,男性 L1-4、T roch、Neck、Inter、Wards在30-(1.134±0.169、0.903±0.103、0.985±0.118、1.166±0.139、0.956±0.136),FA、WB在40-(0.822±0.100、1.157±0.092)。女性L1-4、Troch、Inter在35-(1.114±0.146、0.876±0.101、1.107±0.120),Neck、Wards在30-(0.894±0.098、0.873±0.106),FA、WB在40-(0.741±0.099、1.141±0.110)。男性LTM、W、BMI ,女性LTM、W、BMI、FTM 與身體各部位骨密度均存在關聯性(p<0.05,p<0.01,p<0.001)。男性FTM 隻與L1-4和WB存在關聯(p<0.05)。結論:男女體成分及骨密度存在年齡及部位特徵,LTM、W、BMI對男女骨密度有顯著影響,FTM 對女性骨密度有顯著影響。
대257명30-50세퇴역운동원체성분급골밀도진행측량,탐토체성분여골밀도적관련성。결과표명,W、BMI、FTM 급Fat%균수년령적증대이증가,남성35-(BMI:25.7±2.03,Fat%:21.6±2.48)、녀성40-(BMI:26.5±2.11,Fat%:30.6±2.22)초중;남녀재45-비반(BMI:30.0±2.06、29.0±1.78, Fat%:29.5±2.43、34.3±1.80)。남녀신체각부위골밀도최고봉구유년령급부위특정,남성 L1-4、T roch、Neck、Inter、Wards재30-(1.134±0.169、0.903±0.103、0.985±0.118、1.166±0.139、0.956±0.136),FA、WB재40-(0.822±0.100、1.157±0.092)。녀성L1-4、Troch、Inter재35-(1.114±0.146、0.876±0.101、1.107±0.120),Neck、Wards재30-(0.894±0.098、0.873±0.106),FA、WB재40-(0.741±0.099、1.141±0.110)。남성LTM、W、BMI ,녀성LTM、W、BMI、FTM 여신체각부위골밀도균존재관련성(p<0.05,p<0.01,p<0.001)。남성FTM 지여L1-4화WB존재관련(p<0.05)。결론:남녀체성분급골밀도존재년령급부위특정,LTM、W、BMI대남녀골밀도유현저영향,FTM 대녀성골밀도유현저영향。
In this paper ,the relation between body composition and bone density was studied in order to measure the com-position and bone density of the 30-50 year old retired athletes .The results showed that W ,BMI ,FTM and Fat% in-creased with age ,with the male aged at about 35 (BMI:25 .7 ± 2 .03 ,Fat% :21 .6 ± 2 .48) and female about 40 (BMI:26 . 5 ± 2 .11 ,Fat% :30 .6 ± 2 .22) .The men and women became overweight at about 45 (BMI:30 .0 ± 2 .06 ,29 ± 1 .78 , Fat% :29 .5 ± 2 .43 ,34 .3 ± 1 .80) .The bone mineral density peak varied according to different age and body part .L1 -4 , Troch ,Neck ,Inter ,and Wards of males aged about thirty were 1 .134 ± 0 .169 ,0 .903 ± 0 .103 ,0 .985 ± 0 .118 ,1 .166 ± 0 .139 ,0 .956 ± 0 .136 .FA and WB of women aged about forty 40 were 0 .822 ± 0 .100 ,1 .157 ± 0 .092 .L1 -4 T ,roch and Inter of women aged about thirty five were 1 .114 ± 0 .146 ,0 .876 ± 0 .101 ,1 .107 ± 0 .120 .Neck and Wards of women in their thirties were 0 .894 ± 0 .098 and 0 .873 ± 0 .106 .FA and WB of women aged about 40 were 0 .741 ± 0 .099 and 1 .141 ± 0 .110 .LTM ,W ,BMI of males ,LTM ,W ,BMI and FTML of women were associated with bone mineral density (p<0 .05 ,p<0 .01 ,p<0 .001) .FTM of males was associated only with L1 -4 and WB (p<0 .05) .It could be seen that bone mineral density was related to body composition and characteristics of age .LTM ,W and BMI had significant effects on male and female bone density .FTM had a significant effect on the bone mineral density of women .