现代肿瘤医学
現代腫瘤醫學
현대종류의학
JOURNAL OF MODERN ONCOLOGY
2014年
10期
2389-2392
,共4页
胃癌%替吉奥%奥沙利铂%老年
胃癌%替吉奧%奧沙利鉑%老年
위암%체길오%오사리박%노년
gastric cancer%S-1%oxaliplatin%elderly
目的:对比观察口服替吉奥胶囊与FLO化疗在老年进展期胃癌的疗效及毒副反应。方法:将2007年8月至2010年11月收治于河北大学附属医院的56例老年进展期胃癌患者分为两组:口服组(26例),替吉奥胶囊,每次40mg/m2,2次/d,连续口服14天,休息7天,21天1周期;静脉组(30例),L-OHP 85mg/m2,第1天,5-FU 2400mg/m2,48小时持续泵入,亚叶酸钙200mg/m2,第1天,21天1周期。结果:口服组与静脉组的疾病控制率(DCR)(76.9% vs 83.3%,P=0.547),中位PFS(4.2 vs 5.5个月,P=0.422),中位OS(9.6 vs 10.5个月,P=0.531),两组未见显著性差异。两组1年生存率分别为24%与27%(P=0.626)。毒性反应主要为骨髓抑制及胃肠道反应,全组无Ⅳ度毒副反应发生,口服组在白细胞减少(46.2% vs 66.7%, P=0.050)及恶心呕吐(34.6% vs 83.3%,P=0.000)有统计学差异;口服组皮肤色素沉着发生率明显高于静脉组(57.7% vs 30.0%,P=0.010)。结论:老年进展期胃癌口服用药可减轻毒副反应,耐受性好,且与静脉给药疗效相当。
目的:對比觀察口服替吉奧膠囊與FLO化療在老年進展期胃癌的療效及毒副反應。方法:將2007年8月至2010年11月收治于河北大學附屬醫院的56例老年進展期胃癌患者分為兩組:口服組(26例),替吉奧膠囊,每次40mg/m2,2次/d,連續口服14天,休息7天,21天1週期;靜脈組(30例),L-OHP 85mg/m2,第1天,5-FU 2400mg/m2,48小時持續泵入,亞葉痠鈣200mg/m2,第1天,21天1週期。結果:口服組與靜脈組的疾病控製率(DCR)(76.9% vs 83.3%,P=0.547),中位PFS(4.2 vs 5.5箇月,P=0.422),中位OS(9.6 vs 10.5箇月,P=0.531),兩組未見顯著性差異。兩組1年生存率分彆為24%與27%(P=0.626)。毒性反應主要為骨髓抑製及胃腸道反應,全組無Ⅳ度毒副反應髮生,口服組在白細胞減少(46.2% vs 66.7%, P=0.050)及噁心嘔吐(34.6% vs 83.3%,P=0.000)有統計學差異;口服組皮膚色素沉著髮生率明顯高于靜脈組(57.7% vs 30.0%,P=0.010)。結論:老年進展期胃癌口服用藥可減輕毒副反應,耐受性好,且與靜脈給藥療效相噹。
목적:대비관찰구복체길오효낭여FLO화료재노년진전기위암적료효급독부반응。방법:장2007년8월지2010년11월수치우하북대학부속의원적56례노년진전기위암환자분위량조:구복조(26례),체길오효낭,매차40mg/m2,2차/d,련속구복14천,휴식7천,21천1주기;정맥조(30례),L-OHP 85mg/m2,제1천,5-FU 2400mg/m2,48소시지속빙입,아협산개200mg/m2,제1천,21천1주기。결과:구복조여정맥조적질병공제솔(DCR)(76.9% vs 83.3%,P=0.547),중위PFS(4.2 vs 5.5개월,P=0.422),중위OS(9.6 vs 10.5개월,P=0.531),량조미견현저성차이。량조1년생존솔분별위24%여27%(P=0.626)。독성반응주요위골수억제급위장도반응,전조무Ⅳ도독부반응발생,구복조재백세포감소(46.2% vs 66.7%, P=0.050)급악심구토(34.6% vs 83.3%,P=0.000)유통계학차이;구복조피부색소침착발생솔명현고우정맥조(57.7% vs 30.0%,P=0.010)。결론:노년진전기위암구복용약가감경독부반응,내수성호,차여정맥급약료효상당。
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and toxicity of oral Tegafur capsule and intravenous FLO chemotherapy in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods:All 56 elderly patients with advanced gastic cancer were enrolled into 2 groups:Oral group(26)treated with TS-1 40mg/m2 bid,days 1-14, consecutive days every 21 days;Intravenous group treated with oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 ,intravenous drip on day 1,5-FU 2400mg/m2 continuous infusion 48h,Leucovorin 200mg/m2 ,intravenous drip on day 1 consecutive days every 21 days. Results:The disease control rate in oral group was 76. 9% and in intravenous group was 83. 3%(P=0. 547), the median progression free survival was 4. 2 months and 5. 5 months respectively(P=0. 422),the median overall survival was 9. 6 months and 10. 5 months respectively(P=0. 531),the 1 year survival rates of the two groups were 24% and 27% respectively(P=0. 626). The most common side effects were myelosuppression and gastrointestinal reaction. There was no gradeⅣtoxicity in two groups,leukopenia 46. 2% and 66. 7% respectively(P=0. 050),nau-sea and vomiting 34. 6% and 83. 3% respectively(P=0. 000). The incidence of skin pigmentation in oral group (57. 7%)was obviously higher than intravenous group(30%)(P=0. 010). Conclusion:Oral medication can re-duce the toxicity,tolerability and efficacy is equal to intravenous administration in elderly patients with advanced gas-tric cancer.