CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过问卷调查，分析大学生体质分布情况及主要影响因素。方法随机抽取1500名在校大学生，采用流行病学问卷形式进行调查。结果剔除疾病状态问卷26份，最后获得问卷1456份。平和体质992人，占68.1%；偏颇体质464人，占31.9%。大学生体质分布在性别、院校、年级、专业、生源地和家庭收入等方面呈现显著性差异（P <0.05）。大学生体质形成受多种因素影响，其中关系最为密切的是：饮食不规律、睡眠时间、不良生活习惯、穿着单薄等。结论大学生偏颇体质占相当比例，其影响因素较多，故应早期进行体质调节，提高健康水平。
목적：통과문권조사，분석대학생체질분포정황급주요영향인소。방법수궤추취1500명재교대학생，채용류행병학문권형식진행조사。결과척제질병상태문권26빈，최후획득문권1456빈。평화체질992인，점68.1%；편파체질464인，점31.9%。대학생체질분포재성별、원교、년급、전업、생원지화가정수입등방면정현현저성차이（P <0.05）。대학생체질형성수다충인소영향，기중관계최위밀절적시：음식불규률、수면시간、불량생활습관、천착단박등。결론대학생편파체질점상당비례，기영향인소교다，고응조기진행체질조절，제고건강수평。
Objective To analyze col ege students physical distribution and main influence factors through the questionnaire. Methods Use a questionnaire survey of epidemiology by a random sample of 1500 col ege students. Results Remove disease states cases 26 cases, 1456 questionnaires final y obtained. 992 cases belong to Peace constitution, accounting for 68.1%, and 464 cases belong to biased constitution, accounting for 31.9%. Col ege students' physical distribution shows significant difference in gender, school, grade, professional, region and family income ( P <0.05) . Col ege students constitution is influenced by many factors, such as irregular diet , dressing gown, short time sleep, unhealthy living habit, and so on. Conclusion Based constitution of col ege students is quite proportion. The influence factors are more, which can be analyzed and adjusted.