浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）
浙江理工大學學報（社會科學版）
절강리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology
2014年
5期
385-392
,共8页
创新技术效率%创新转化效率%随机前沿分析法%中国
創新技術效率%創新轉化效率%隨機前沿分析法%中國
창신기술효솔%창신전화효솔%수궤전연분석법%중국
innovative technical efficiency%innovative conversion efficiency%stochastic frontier analy-sis (SFA )%China
利用创新技术效率和创新转化效率全面衡量创新效率，创新技术效率反映创新资源投入到创新成果的效率，创新转化效率反映创新成果到经济产出的效率。以1999-2008年中国省际区域为研究对象，分别运用产出法和投入法构建随机前沿模型，考察创新技术效率和转化效率的差异，以及各自的影响因素。研究发现，中国各区域存在显著的创新生产过程的无效率和创新转化过程的无效率。创新的技术效率和转化效率之间存在较大差异，转化效率明显低于技术效率，表现出“创新转化效率不足”导致的“创新生产能力相对过剩”的独特现象。加快提高创新成果转化的效率已是各地创新发展战略的关键。另外，创新技术效率和转化效率呈现出显著的东、中、西部地区间差异。
利用創新技術效率和創新轉化效率全麵衡量創新效率，創新技術效率反映創新資源投入到創新成果的效率，創新轉化效率反映創新成果到經濟產齣的效率。以1999-2008年中國省際區域為研究對象，分彆運用產齣法和投入法構建隨機前沿模型，攷察創新技術效率和轉化效率的差異，以及各自的影響因素。研究髮現，中國各區域存在顯著的創新生產過程的無效率和創新轉化過程的無效率。創新的技術效率和轉化效率之間存在較大差異，轉化效率明顯低于技術效率，錶現齣“創新轉化效率不足”導緻的“創新生產能力相對過剩”的獨特現象。加快提高創新成果轉化的效率已是各地創新髮展戰略的關鍵。另外，創新技術效率和轉化效率呈現齣顯著的東、中、西部地區間差異。
이용창신기술효솔화창신전화효솔전면형량창신효솔，창신기술효솔반영창신자원투입도창신성과적효솔，창신전화효솔반영창신성과도경제산출적효솔。이1999-2008년중국성제구역위연구대상，분별운용산출법화투입법구건수궤전연모형，고찰창신기술효솔화전화효솔적차이，이급각자적영향인소。연구발현，중국각구역존재현저적창신생산과정적무효솔화창신전화과정적무효솔。창신적기술효솔화전화효솔지간존재교대차이，전화효솔명현저우기술효솔，표현출“창신전화효솔불족”도치적“창신생산능력상대과잉”적독특현상。가쾌제고창신성과전화적효솔이시각지창신발전전략적관건。령외，창신기술효솔화전화효솔정현출현저적동、중、서부지구간차이。
T he innovative technical efficiency and innovative conversion efficiency are applied to overall measure innovation efficiency .Innovative technical efficiency reflects the efficiency of innovation resources inputted in innovation achievements .Innovative conversion efficiency reflects the efficiency of innovation a-chievements becoming economic output .T his paper regards provincial regions in China during 1999-2008 as the objects of study and applies output method and input method to construct stochastic frontier model which is used to investigate the differences between innovative technical efficiency and innovative conver-sion efficiency as well as their respective influence factors .The researches find that there exists remarkable inefficiency in innovation production process and inefficiency in innovation conversion process .There are large differences between innovative technical efficiency and conversion efficiency .Conversion efficiency is significantly lower than technical efficiency .Insufficient innovative conversion efficiency leads to relative surplus of innovation production capacity .Accelerating improvement of innovation achievement conversion efficiency is the key to innovate for development strategies in each region .In addition ,innovative technical efficiency and conversion efficiency present obvious regional differences in the east ,middle and west of China .
