新疆农业大学学报
新疆農業大學學報
신강농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
339-345
,共7页
王泽%阿不都克玉木·米吉提%吐尔逊娜依·热依木%布龙巴提·巴音其米克
王澤%阿不都剋玉木·米吉提%吐爾遜娜依·熱依木%佈龍巴提·巴音其米剋
왕택%아불도극옥목·미길제%토이손나의·열의목%포룡파제·파음기미극
梭梭%树龄%水分%盐分%养分%北疆
梭梭%樹齡%水分%鹽分%養分%北疆
사사%수령%수분%염분%양분%북강
Haloxylon ammodendron%tree ages%moisture%salinity%nutrient%northern Xingjiang
以北疆古尔班通古特沙漠东部奇台、吉木萨尔、阜康荒漠区和吐鲁番荒漠区的1,2,5,10 a 树龄梭梭为研究对象,通过梭梭枝条中水分、盐分和养分状况的对比分析,掌握不同荒漠区不同树龄梭梭的水分、盐分和养分特征.结果表明,奇台、吉木萨尔、阜康和吐鲁番荒漠研究区不同树龄梭梭同化枝、2 a 生枝条和多年生枝条中的水分及养分氮素、钾素含量均表现为,随梭梭树龄的增大而减小,且同一树龄梭梭枝条中的水分和养分氮素、钾素含量:同化枝>2 a 生枝条>多年生枝条,而不同类型枝条中的盐分和养分磷素含量变化则相反(P <0.05).吐鲁番荒漠研究区梭梭同化枝、2 a 生枝条和多年生枝条中的水分和养分磷素含量低于其他研究区,而盐分和养分氮素、钾素含量则高于其他研究区.
以北疆古爾班通古特沙漠東部奇檯、吉木薩爾、阜康荒漠區和吐魯番荒漠區的1,2,5,10 a 樹齡梭梭為研究對象,通過梭梭枝條中水分、鹽分和養分狀況的對比分析,掌握不同荒漠區不同樹齡梭梭的水分、鹽分和養分特徵.結果錶明,奇檯、吉木薩爾、阜康和吐魯番荒漠研究區不同樹齡梭梭同化枝、2 a 生枝條和多年生枝條中的水分及養分氮素、鉀素含量均錶現為,隨梭梭樹齡的增大而減小,且同一樹齡梭梭枝條中的水分和養分氮素、鉀素含量:同化枝>2 a 生枝條>多年生枝條,而不同類型枝條中的鹽分和養分燐素含量變化則相反(P <0.05).吐魯番荒漠研究區梭梭同化枝、2 a 生枝條和多年生枝條中的水分和養分燐素含量低于其他研究區,而鹽分和養分氮素、鉀素含量則高于其他研究區.
이북강고이반통고특사막동부기태、길목살이、부강황막구화토로번황막구적1,2,5,10 a 수령사사위연구대상,통과사사지조중수분、염분화양분상황적대비분석,장악불동황막구불동수령사사적수분、염분화양분특정.결과표명,기태、길목살이、부강화토로번황막연구구불동수령사사동화지、2 a 생지조화다년생지조중적수분급양분담소、갑소함량균표현위,수사사수령적증대이감소,차동일수령사사지조중적수분화양분담소、갑소함량:동화지>2 a 생지조>다년생지조,이불동류형지조중적염분화양분린소함량변화칙상반(P <0.05).토로번황막연구구사사동화지、2 a 생지조화다년생지조중적수분화양분린소함량저우기타연구구,이염분화양분담소、갑소함량칙고우기타연구구.
The Qitai,Jimusaer and Fukang counties of western Gurbantunggut and Turpan deserts in northern Xinjiang China were used as examples.The characteristics of nutrients,saltinity and moisture con-tents in branches of Haloxylon ammodendron were discussed to reveal the charateristics of moisture,sat-inity and nutrient of Haloxylon ammodendron tree.Results showed that along with the increasing of tree ages,i.e.,1 a,2 a,5 a and 10 a of Haloxylon ammodendron trees in Qitai,Jimusaer,Fukang and Turpan deserts,the contents of N,K and moisture of assimilating shoots,biennial branches and perennial branches all decreased.The moisture and nutrient N,K content in the same tree age Haloxylon ammodendron were as follows:assimilating shoots>biennial branches>perennial branches.However,the content of moisture and nutrient N,K from different branches had contrary changes,there were significant differences between the two.The contents of P and moisture of assimilating shoots,biennial branches and perennial branches in Turpan desert were significantly lower than those of other areas,while the contents of N,K and salinity were significantly higher than those of other areas.