北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)
北京交通大學學報(社會科學版)
북경교통대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
4期
66-74
,共9页
供应链%环境成本%内部化%租金贡献%收益分配
供應鏈%環境成本%內部化%租金貢獻%收益分配
공응련%배경성본%내부화%조금공헌%수익분배
supply chain%environmental cost%internalization%rent contribution%profit allotment
供应链收益分配是供应链协同的重要内容之一,建立有效的收益分配机制,对于实现供应链资源的有效配置,提高供应链效率,保证供应链的稳定性具有重要意义。政府监管条件下,供应链通过投资引入环保产品实施供应链环境成本内部化会引起各成员企业资源投入变动,进而影响各成员企业对于供应链的租金贡献。基于上述观点,对实施供应链环境成本内部化而引起的供应链价值流转及成员企业租金贡献变化进行分析,提出基于租金贡献的供应链收益分配分析方法。该方法不仅可以实现供应链收益的合理分配,还能够体现政府规制-激励政策作用在成员企业间的价值传导,并能够解释企业及供应链竞争优势的来源。
供應鏈收益分配是供應鏈協同的重要內容之一,建立有效的收益分配機製,對于實現供應鏈資源的有效配置,提高供應鏈效率,保證供應鏈的穩定性具有重要意義。政府鑑管條件下,供應鏈通過投資引入環保產品實施供應鏈環境成本內部化會引起各成員企業資源投入變動,進而影響各成員企業對于供應鏈的租金貢獻。基于上述觀點,對實施供應鏈環境成本內部化而引起的供應鏈價值流轉及成員企業租金貢獻變化進行分析,提齣基于租金貢獻的供應鏈收益分配分析方法。該方法不僅可以實現供應鏈收益的閤理分配,還能夠體現政府規製-激勵政策作用在成員企業間的價值傳導,併能夠解釋企業及供應鏈競爭優勢的來源。
공응련수익분배시공응련협동적중요내용지일,건립유효적수익분배궤제,대우실현공응련자원적유효배치,제고공응련효솔,보증공응련적은정성구유중요의의。정부감관조건하,공응련통과투자인입배보산품실시공응련배경성본내부화회인기각성원기업자원투입변동,진이영향각성원기업대우공응련적조금공헌。기우상술관점,대실시공응련배경성본내부화이인기적공응련개치류전급성원기업조금공헌변화진행분석,제출기우조금공헌적공응련수익분배분석방법。해방법불부가이실현공응련수익적합리분배,환능구체현정부규제-격려정책작용재성원기업간적개치전도,병능구해석기업급공응련경쟁우세적래원。
The profit allotment among partners is an important element in supply chain collabora-tion .An effective profit allotment mechanism can promote the efficiency and resource allocation of the supply chain and maintain its stability .Under government regulation ,supply chain firms in-vest in and develop environment_friendly products to promote the internalization of environmental costs ,which in turn influences the partner firms’ resources input and changes firms’ rent contri-bution to the supply chain .The rent contribution method is proposed based on the analysis of how the internalization process influences the supply chain’s value transformation and partner firms’ rent contribution .It is argued that the rent contribution method can not only rationalize the profit allotment and reflect the government policy’s influences on firms’ value transformation ,but can also explain the sources of competitiveness of the supply chain and partner firms .