北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)
北京交通大學學報(社會科學版)
북경교통대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
4期
31-38
,共8页
新型城镇化%环境参与%制度
新型城鎮化%環境參與%製度
신형성진화%배경삼여%제도
new_type urbanization%environmental participation%institution
国际上公众环境参与已经由社会运动,逐步实现了公众环境参与的法律化、制度化,其中的基本原则已经在国际间达成共识。环境参与在我国的发展还比较滞后,但是制度变革的诉求共振将为其提供快速发展的契机。政府和公众在生态城市建设中具有同等的重要作用。政府应该将公众视作决策的重要平等伙伴。为此,可借鉴先进国家经验进行环境参与的机制创新,其核心是建立社区参与和风险沟通机制,政府应为此提供必要的制度性支持。
國際上公衆環境參與已經由社會運動,逐步實現瞭公衆環境參與的法律化、製度化,其中的基本原則已經在國際間達成共識。環境參與在我國的髮展還比較滯後,但是製度變革的訴求共振將為其提供快速髮展的契機。政府和公衆在生態城市建設中具有同等的重要作用。政府應該將公衆視作決策的重要平等夥伴。為此,可藉鑒先進國傢經驗進行環境參與的機製創新,其覈心是建立社區參與和風險溝通機製,政府應為此提供必要的製度性支持。
국제상공음배경삼여이경유사회운동,축보실현료공음배경삼여적법률화、제도화,기중적기본원칙이경재국제간체성공식。배경삼여재아국적발전환비교체후,단시제도변혁적소구공진장위기제공쾌속발전적계궤。정부화공음재생태성시건설중구유동등적중요작용。정부응해장공음시작결책적중요평등화반。위차,가차감선진국가경험진행배경삼여적궤제창신,기핵심시건립사구삼여화풍험구통궤제,정부응위차제공필요적제도성지지。
Internationally ,environmental public participation has gradually transformed from the stage of social movements to that of legalization and institutionalization .Consensus has been reached internationally on the underlying principles .While environmental participation is still un-developed in China ,the appeals of the institutional change provide great opportunities for its rapid development .This article holds that the government and the public play equally important roles in the construction of ecological city and that the public should be regarded as equal and important partners by the government in environmental decision_making .It is proposed that we need to learn from the experience of developed countries to innovate our environmental participation sys-tem ,the core of which involves community participation and risk communication mechanism . The government should provide necessary institutional supports for the environmental public par-ticipation .