CAJ | 학술논문

时空分析在经济研究中应该发挥基础性作用。时间价值分析可以帮助人们同时认知时序世界和时变世界，减少由于延误造成的损失，也更关注把握时机、应对灾变；日程安排通过社会化时间结构约束和塑造了人们的行为；完整的可达性概念包括交通通信网络的连通性、地点的可接近性和行为主体的可参与能力；时空转换能力是行为主体在约束条件下通过努力改变原有时间距离以实现既定目标的能力。为实现趋利避害争取于己有利的时空平衡是人类从自然界所继承的核心本能；应改变经济学对完全理性的过度依赖；人的经济性和社会性可在趋利避害的时空尺度上获得一致，成熟的经济学应该同时解释经济人和社会人；而市场是代表人类社会相对成熟的基本运行方式。
시공분석재경제연구중응해발휘기출성작용。시간개치분석가이방조인문동시인지시서세계화시변세계，감소유우연오조성적손실，야경관주파악시궤、응대재변；일정안배통과사회화시간결구약속화소조료인문적행위；완정적가체성개념포괄교통통신망락적련통성、지점적가접근성화행위주체적가삼여능력；시공전환능력시행위주체재약속조건하통과노력개변원유시간거리이실현기정목표적능력。위실현추리피해쟁취우기유리적시공평형시인류종자연계소계승적핵심본능；응개변경제학대완전이성적과도의뢰；인적경제성화사회성가재추리피해적시공척도상획득일치，성숙적경제학응해동시해석경제인화사회인；이시장시대표인류사회상대성숙적기본운행방식。
Time_spatial analysis plays a fundamental role in economic research .The value analysis of time can help perceive the timing of the world and seize opportunities of development and han-dling hazards ,decreasing losses of delay .Schedule restrains and shapes people’s behavior through social time structure .The complete concept of accessibility includes connectivity of the communi-cation network of transport ,accessibility of the location and participation of the behavioral sub-ject .Time_space conversion is a general ability of the behavior subject to change the original time distance to achieve particular goals .To gain favorable time_spatial balance through benefit_seeking and harm_avoiding is a core instinct of human inherited from the nature .It is also argued that ex-cessive dependence of economics on absolute rationality should be changed .People’s economy and sociality will reach consistency on the benefit_seeking and harm_avoiding time_spatial level ,and mature economics should account for both economic person and social person .Market is the basic mode of operation in a relatively mature human society .