CAJ | 학술논문

受限空间下冷却塔容易产生回流和飘水，回流和飘水对冷却塔的影响尚待进一步探索。以机械通风横流冷却塔为研究对象，在充分考虑回流的基础上，建立了热力学模型并进行了测实验证。分析了飘水对模拟计算精度影响和不同条件下回流对冷却塔的影响。结果表明，不考虑飘水造成进风温度的相对误差最大达到14?4％，而相对湿度更是达到26％；回流影响冷却塔的冷却能力，且回流率越高，对冷却能力影响越大。当回流率增加到50％，换热量减少40?68％。
수한공간하냉각탑용역산생회류화표수，회류화표수대냉각탑적영향상대진일보탐색。이궤계통풍횡류냉각탑위연구대상，재충분고필회류적기출상，건립료열역학모형병진행료측실험증。분석료표수대모의계산정도영향화불동조건하회류대냉각탑적영향。결과표명，불고필표수조성진풍온도적상대오차최대체도14?4％，이상대습도경시체도26％；회류영향냉각탑적냉각능력，차회류솔월고，대냉각능력영향월대。당회류솔증가도50％，환열량감소40?68％。
The influence of recirculated air and floating water on the performance of cooling tower in confined space remains to be further investigated. A thermodynamic model of cross cooling tower was set up and validated by the test with fully consideration of recirculated air. The influence of floating water on the simulation accuracy and recirculated air on the operation of cooling tower were analyzed. The re-sults show that the relative error of inlet air temperature and relative humidity are 14. 4% and 26%, respectively when floating water is not considered. The higher the recirculation ratio is, the greater the impact on cooling capacity of cooling tower becomes. The heat exchange capacity decreases 40. 68% when the recirculation ratio increases 50%.