真空与低温
真空與低溫
진공여저온
VACUUM AND CRYOGENICS
2014年
5期
255-259
,共5页
孔垂雄%王升高%杜祖荣%李鹏飞%邓泉荣%王戈明
孔垂雄%王升高%杜祖榮%李鵬飛%鄧泉榮%王戈明
공수웅%왕승고%두조영%리붕비%산천영%왕과명
微波等离子体%化学气相沉积%碳纤维%碳纳米管
微波等離子體%化學氣相沉積%碳纖維%碳納米管
미파등리자체%화학기상침적%탄섬유%탄납미관
microwave plasma%chemical vapor deposition%carbon fibers%carbon nanotubes
利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)法在碳纤维上制备了碳纳米管,并在此基础上系统地研究了微波功率、反应时间、催化剂前驱体的吸附时间以及吸附浓度对碳纳米管生长的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的表面形貌进行表征。结果表明,微波功率、反应时间对碳纳米管的形貌有很大影响,此外,随着吸附时间的增加,碳纳米管的生长速度快且产量高;吸附浓度很大时,碳纤维表面上产生了大量的无定形碳和石墨,严重影响了碳纳米管的生长质量。
利用微波等離子體化學氣相沉積(MPCVD)法在碳纖維上製備瞭碳納米管,併在此基礎上繫統地研究瞭微波功率、反應時間、催化劑前驅體的吸附時間以及吸附濃度對碳納米管生長的影響。採用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)對樣品的錶麵形貌進行錶徵。結果錶明,微波功率、反應時間對碳納米管的形貌有很大影響,此外,隨著吸附時間的增加,碳納米管的生長速度快且產量高;吸附濃度很大時,碳纖維錶麵上產生瞭大量的無定形碳和石墨,嚴重影響瞭碳納米管的生長質量。
이용미파등리자체화학기상침적(MPCVD)법재탄섬유상제비료탄납미관,병재차기출상계통지연구료미파공솔、반응시간、최화제전구체적흡부시간이급흡부농도대탄납미관생장적영향。채용소묘전자현미경(SEM)대양품적표면형모진행표정。결과표명,미파공솔、반응시간대탄납미관적형모유흔대영향,차외,수착흡부시간적증가,탄납미관적생장속도쾌차산량고;흡부농도흔대시,탄섬유표면상산생료대량적무정형탄화석묵,엄중영향료탄납미관적생장질량。
In this paper,carbon nanotubes were synthesized on the surface of carbon fibers by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition methods. The effects of the microwave power,reaction time,adsorption time and adsorption concentration of catalyst precursor on carbon nanotubes growth were systematically investigated. Surface morphology of the sample was detected by SEM. The results showed that microwave power,reaction time has a great influence on the morphology of carbon nanotubes. With the prolong of adsorption time,the growth rate of carbon nanotubes increase and their yield improve;however,a large amount of amorphous carbon and graphite produce on the surface of carbon nano-tubes as a result of excessive adsorption concentration of catalyst precursor,which makes the quality of carbon nanotubes lower seriously.